Ïîèñê ïî áàçå äîêóìåíòîâ:

Áåñïëàòíîå îáó÷åíèå ïî àëãîòðåéäèíãó íà Python è Backtrader

 

Ïðèíÿò è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòðîÿ ÐÔ

îò 22 ìàÿ 2003 ã. N 42

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ

 

ÎÏÀËÓÁÊÀ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Formworks. Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ Ð 52086-2003

 

Ãðóïïà Æ33

 

ÎÊÑ 91.220;

ÎÊÏ 522550

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ

1 èþíÿ 2003 ãîäà

 

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

 

1. Ðàçðàáîòàí ðàáî÷åé ãðóïïîé òåõíè÷åñêîãî ïîäêîìèòåòà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è òåõíè÷åñêîìó íîðìèðîâàíèþ ÏÊ 3/ÒÊÑ 71 "Îïàëóáêà è îïàëóáî÷íûå ðàáîòû äëÿ ìîíîëèòíîãî ñòðîèòåëüñòâà" â ñîñòàâå: ÍÒÖ "Ñòðîéîïàëóáêà" ÇÀÎ "ÖÍÈÈÎÌÒÏ", Óïðàâëåíèå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòðîèòåëüíîé ïîëèòèêè (â òîì ÷èñëå ëèöåíçèðîâàíèå) Ãîññòðîÿ Ðîññèè, ÎÎÎ ÏÑÔ "Êðîñò".

Âíåñåí Óïðàâëåíèåì ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé ñòðîèòåëüíîé ïîëèòèêè (â òîì ÷èñëå ëèöåíçèðîâàíèå) Ãîññòðîÿ Ðîññèè.

2. Ïðèíÿò è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòðîÿ Ðîññèè îò 22.05.2003 N 42.

3. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.

 

1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

 

1.1. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà îïàëóáêó äëÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ áåòîííûõ è æåëåçîáåòîííûõ êîíñòðóêöèé.

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà îïàëóáêó ðàçîâîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ äëÿ óíèêàëüíûõ è èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé.

Òðåáîâàíèÿ íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ÿâëÿþòñÿ îáÿçàòåëüíûìè.

1.2. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïðèâåäåíû â ðàçäåëå 2 (òàáëèöà 1).

1.3. Ñõåìàòè÷åñêèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ íåêîòîðûõ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ñ îáîçíà÷åíèÿìè èõ îñíîâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ïðèâåäåíû â Ïðèëîæåíèè À.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðèñóíêè, ïðèâåäåííûå â Ïðèëîæåíèè À, íå îïðåäåëÿþò êîíñòðóêöèþ îïàëóáêè.

 

1.4. Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â ñòàíäàðòå òåðìèíîâ ïðèâåäåí â Ïðèëîæåíèè Á.

 

2. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

 

Òàáëèöà 1

 

        Òåðìèí    

                 Îïðåäåëåíèå               

                        Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ                          

1. îïàëóáêà       

Êîíñòðóêöèÿ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùàÿ ñîáîé ôîðìó äëÿ
óêëàäêè è âûäåðæèâàíèÿ áåòîííîé ñìåñè.     
Ñîñòîèò èç ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèõ, íåñóùèõ, ïîääåð-
æèâàþùèõ, ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ, òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ è
äð. ýëåìåíòîâ è îáåñïå÷èâàåò ïðîåêòíûå     
õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé      

2. ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè

Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü îïàëóáêè, íàïðèìåð, ùèò,   
ïîäêîñ, ñòîéêà, áàëêà è ò.ä.               

3. ìîíîëèòíûå     
êîíñòðóêöèè       

Áåòîííûå è æåëåçîáåòîííûå ñòðîèòåëüíûå     
êîíñòðóêöèè, áåòîíèðîâàíèå êîòîðûõ         
îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî íà ìåñòå èõ 
ïðîåêòíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ                       

4. ñòðîèòåëüíûå   
êîíñòðóêöèè       

×àñòü çäàíèÿ èëè äðóãîãî ñòðîèòåëüíîãî     
ñîîðóæåíèÿ, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ îïðåäåëåííûå       
íåñóùèå, îãðàæäàþùèå è (èëè) ýñòåòè÷åñêèå  
ôóíêöèè                                    

5. çäàíèå         

Íàçåìíîå ñòðîèòåëüíîå ñîîðóæåíèå ñ ïîìåùå- 
íèÿìè äëÿ ïðîæèâàíèÿ è (èëè) äåÿòåëüíîñòè  
ëþäåé, ðàçìåùåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâ, õðàíåíèÿ    
ïðîäóêöèè èëè ñîäåðæàíèÿ æèâîòíûõ          

6. ñòðîèòåëüíîå   
ñîîðóæåíèå        

Åäèíè÷íûé ðåçóëüòàò ñòðîèòåëüíîé äåÿòåëü-  
íîñòè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ   
îïðåäåëåííûõ ïîòðåáèòåëüñêèõ ôóíêöèé       

7. ÿðóñ           

Ðàçáèâêà çäàíèÿ (ñîîðóæåíèÿ) ïî âåðòèêàëè. 
Ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ýòàæåé   

8. çàõâàòêà       

×àñòü ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé (çäàíèÿ,      
ñîîðóæåíèÿ), êîòîðàÿ áåòîíèðóåòñÿ â åäèíîì 
öèêëå (îäíîâðåìåííî) è íà êîòîðóþ öåëèêîì  
âûñòàâëÿåòñÿ îïàëóáêà                      

9. ðîñòâåðê        

Êîíñòðóêöèÿ âåðõíåé ÷àñòè ñâàéíîãî ôóíäàìåí-
òà â âèäå áåòîííîé èëè æåëåçîáåòîííîé ïëèòû
ëèáî áàëêè, îáúåäèíÿþùåé ñâàè â îäíó óñòîé-
÷èâóþ ñèñòåìó è ñëóæàùàÿ äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è      
íàãðóçêè íà ñâàè                           

10. îáäåëêà       

Ïîñòîÿííàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ, çàêðåïëÿþùàÿ       
âûðàáîòêó ïîäçåìíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé è îáðàçóþùàÿ
èõ âíóòðåííþþ ïîâåðõíîñòü                  

11. ïðèìåíÿåìîñòü 
îïàëóáêè          

Îáëàñòü èëè îñîáåííîñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ         
(ýêñïëóàòàöèè) îïàëóáêè äëÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ     
ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé                     

12. ïåðåîïèðàíèå  
îïàëóáêè          

Îïèðàíèå îïàëóáêè íà íåñóùèå ñòðîèòåëüíûå  
èëè äð. êîíñòðóêöèè ïåðåä äåìîíòàæåì.       
Íàïðèìåð, ïåðåîïèðàíèå ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè 
íà ñòåíû ïåðåä äåìîíòàæåì ïîäúåìíîãî       
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ                               

13. ñî÷åòàíèå òèïîâ
îïàëóáêè          

Ñîâìåñòíîå ïðèìåíåíèå îïàëóáîê ðàçíûõ òèïîâ
íà îäíîé çàõâàòêå ïðè âîçâåäåíèè îäèíàêîâûõ
èëè ðàçëè÷íûõ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé       

14. ñòîëîâàÿ      
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ñòîëîâ è êîìïëåêòó- 
þùèõ (ñîåäèíåíèå, ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ ìîíòà-
æà, âûêàòûâàíèÿ è ò.ï.) äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ  
êðóïíîðàçìåðíûõ ïåðåêðûòèé (íà êîìíàòó,    
êâàðòèðó è ò.ä.)                           

15. ðàáî÷åå       
ïîëîæåíèå         

Ïðîåêòíîå ïîëîæåíèå îïàëóáêè, ïîäãîòîâëåííîå
äëÿ óêëàäêè áåòîííîé ñìåñè                 

16. äîïóñê        

Ïðåäåëüíûå îòêëîíåíèÿ ðàçìåðîâ îïàëóáêè è  
(èëè) åå ýëåìåíòîâ                         

17. òåõíîëîãèÿ    
îïàëóáî÷íûõ ðàáîò 

Ñïîñîá ïðîèçâîäñòâà îïàëóáî÷íûõ ðàáîò, çàâè-
ñÿùèé îò òèïà ïðèìåíÿåìûõ îïàëóáîê, õàðàêòå-
ðà ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé è òåõíîëîãèè èõ  
âîçâåäåíèÿ                                 

18. ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè

Ñáîðêà è óñòàíîâêà â ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå      
îïàëóáêè è åå ýëåìåíòîâ                    

19. ìîíòàæ áëîêàìè

Ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûé ñ ïîìîùüþ  
ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî ñîáðàííûõ áëîêîâ            

20. ìîíòàæ îòäåëü-
íûìè ýëåìåíòàìè   
(ùèòàìè)          

Ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûé ïîýëåìåíòíî
(ùèòû, ñõâàòêè, ïîäêîñû è äð.) âðó÷íóþ èëè 
ñ ïîìîùüþ ïîäúåìíîãî ìåõàíèçìà             

21. ìîíòàæ ïàíåëÿìè

Ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûé ñ ïîìîùüþ  
ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî ñîáðàííûõ ïàíåëåé, ñîñòîÿùèõ
èç ùèòîâ, íåñóùèõ, ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ è äð.    
ýëåìåíòîâ                                  

22. îáîãðåâ áåòîíà

Îáîãðåâ áåòîííûõ êîíñòðóêöèé ñíàðóæè ñ     
ïîìîùüþ íàãðåâàòåëåé, â ò.÷. ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ,
èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì èëè äð. ñïîñîáîì ñ 
ïîìîùüþ ãðåþùåé îïàëóáêè èëè äð. âíåøíèõ   
íàãðåâàòåëåé                               

23. îáðàáîòêà     
ïîâåðõíîñòè       

Îòäåëêà áåòîííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè, óäàëåíèå ñëîÿ
çàñòûâøåãî áåòîíà íà îïðåäåëåííóþ ãëóáèíó, 
â ò.÷. ñ ïîìîùüþ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ  
ñðåäñòâ                                    

24. ïðîãðåâ áåòîíà

Ñèñòåìà òåõíè÷åñêèõ è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ìåð, 
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ ïðîãðåâ áåòîííîé ñìåñè       
(áåòîíà) äî çàäàííîé (ðàñïàëóáî÷íîé) ïðî÷- 
íîñòè ìîíîëèòíîé êîíñòðóêöèè, â ò.÷. èçíóòðè
áåòîíà, íàïðèìåð, ãðåþùèìè ïðîâîäàìè       

25. ðàñïàëóáêà    

Ñíÿòèå (äåìîíòàæ) îïàëóáêè ïîñëå           
áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ è âûäåðæèâàíèÿ áåòîíà        

26. ðèõòîâêà      

Âûâåðêà è íåçíà÷èòåëüíûå ïåðåìåùåíèÿ       
óñòàíîâëåííûõ êîíñòðóêöèé îïàëóáêè ñ öåëüþ 
îáåñïå÷åíèÿ èõ ïðîåêòíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ñ      
çàäàííîé òî÷íîñòüþ                         

27. òåðìîîáðàáîòêà
áåòîíà            

Òåðìè÷åñêîå âîçäåéñòâèå íà áåòîííóþ ñìåñü  
(áåòîí) ñ öåëüþ óñêîðåíèÿ íàáîðà ïðî÷íîñòè 
áåòîííûõ êîíñòðóêöèé                       

28. ñòðîïîâêà     

Âðåìåííîå ñîåäèíåíèå ìîíòèðóåìûõ, òðàíñïîð-
òèðóåìûõ èëè ïîäíèìàåìûõ êîíñòðóêöèé (èçäå-
ëèé, îáîðóäîâàíèÿ) ñ êðþêîì (çàõâàòîì)     
ãðóçîïîäúåìíîé ìàøèíû                      

29. áåçîïàñíîñòü  
ðàáîò             

Ñèñòåìà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé è      
ñðåäñòâ äëÿ áåçîïàñíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàáîò 
(îãðàæäåíèÿ, îòêëþ÷åíèå òîêà, áëîêèðîâêè è 
ò.ä.)                                      

30. ýêñïëóàòàöèîí-
íàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ  

Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ íà îïàëóáêó, âûïîëíåííàÿ â    
ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ÃÎÑÒ 2.601-95
(ïàñïîðò, èíñòðóêöèÿ ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè è äð.)

31. òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ
äîêóìåíòàöèÿ      

Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ òåõíîëîãèþ,     
ñðîêè âûïîëíåíèÿ è ïîðÿäîê îáåñïå÷åíèÿ     
ðåñóðñàìè ñòðîèòåëüíî-ìîíòàæíûõ ðàáîò ïî   
âîçâåäåíèþ ÷àñòåé çäàíèÿ: ïðîåêò ïðîèçâîä- 
ñòâà ðàáîò (ÏÏÐ) èëè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ êàðòà 
(ÒÊ), óñòàíàâëèâàþùàÿ ðàöèîíàëüíóþ è ñòà-  
áèëüíóþ òåõíîëîãèþ ïðîèçâîäñòâà, â òîì     
÷èñëå ñõåìû ðàñêëàäêè (óñòàíîâêè) îïàëóáêè 

   Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ïî âèäó áåòîíèðóåìûõ   
                     ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé                    

32. îïàëóáêà      
âåðòèêàëüíûõ      
ìîíîëèòíûõ        
êîíñòðóêöèé       

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
âåðòèêàëüíûõ è íàêëîííî-âåðòèêàëüíûõ ìîíî- 
ëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé ðàçëè÷íûõ êîíôèãóðàöèé, 
â ò.÷. ñòåí, êîëîíí è äðóãèõ ïîäîáíûõ êîí- 
ñòðóêöèé                                   

33. îïàëóáêà       
ôóíäàìåíòîâ       

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
ôóíäàìåíòîâ                                

34. îïàëóáêà      
ðîñòâåðêîâ        

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
ðîñòâåðêîâ                                  

35. îïàëóáêà ñòåí 

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ ñòåí

36. îïàëóáêà êîëîíí

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
êîëîíí                                     

37. îïàëóáêà      
ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ    
ìîíîëèòíûõ        
êîíñòðóêöèé       

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ è ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-íàêëîííûõ   
ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé, â òîì ÷èñëå        
ïåðåêðûòèé, ýñòàêàä, ïðîëåòíûõ ñòðîåíèé    
ìîñòîâ è äðóãèõ ïîäîáíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé        

38. îïàëóáêà ïåðå-
êðûòèéò.÷.    
áàëî÷íûõ è        
ðåáðèñòûõ)        

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
ïåðåêðûòèé                                  

39. îïàëóáêà êóïî-
ëîâ (ñôåð, îáîëî- 
÷åê, ñâîäîâ)      

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
êóïîëîâ (ñôåð, îáîëî÷åê, ñâîäîâ)           

40. îïàëóáêà ïðî- 
ëåòíûõ ñòðîåíèé   
ìîñòîâ, ýñòàêàä è 
äð. ïîäîáíûõ      
ñîîðóæåíèé        

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ    
ïðîëåòíûõ ñòðîåíèé ìîñòîâ, ýñòàêàä è äð.   
ïîäîáíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé                        

     Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ïî åå êîíñòðóêöèè    

41. ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ  
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ìàëîãàáàðèòíûõ ùèòîâ,
ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ, ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ è ìîíòàæíûõ 
ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññîé äî 50 êã, äîïóñêàþùèõ     
ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè âðó÷íóþ                    

42. êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ 
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç êðóïíîãàáàðèòíûõ    
ùèòîâ, ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ, ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ è    
ìîíòàæíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ìàññîé áîëåå 50 êã     

43. ìîäóëüíàÿ     
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ (ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ), âêëþ-
÷àþùàÿ ùèòû è (èëè) äðóãèå ýëåìåíòû ñ ôèêñè-
ðîâàííûìè ðàçìåðàìè, êðàòíûìè îïðåäåëåííîìó
ìîäóëþ                                     

44. ðàçáîðíàÿ     
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ (ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ),     
ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ñúåìíîé ïàëóáû è íàáîðà       
íåñóùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ, èç êîòîðûõ â ðàçëè÷íîì  
èõ ñî÷åòàíèè ñîáèðàþòñÿ êàðêàñû ùèòîâ,     
ïàíåëåé, áëîêîâ, ñòîëîâ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò   
íàãðóçêè ñ ïîñëåäóþùèì çàêðåïëåíèåì ïàëóáû,
à òàêæå íåîáõîäèìûõ ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ,        
ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ è ìîíòàæíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ       

45. áëî÷íàÿ       
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ïðîñòðàíñòâåííûõ    
áëîêîâ                                     

46. îïàëóáêà      
âíåøíåãî êîíòóðà  
(áëîê-ôîðìà)      

Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðî-
âàíèÿ çàìêíóòûõ è îòäåëüíî ñòîÿùèõ ìîíîëèò-
íûõ êîíñòðóêöèé òèïà êîëîíí, ñòóïåí÷àòûõ   
ôóíäàìåíòîâ, ðîñòâåðêîâ è äð.               

47. îïàëóáêà âíóò-
ðåííåãî êîíòóðà   

Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ âíóòðåííåé ïîâåðõíîñòè    
çàìêíóòûõ ÿ÷ååê (íàïðèìåð, êâàðòèð, êîìíàò,
ëèôòîâûõ øàõò)                             

48. îïàëóáêà âíóò-
ðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî)
êîíòóðà ðàçúåìíàÿ 

Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ (âíåøíåãî è âíóòðåííåãî   
êîíòóðà) ñ ðàçúåìíûìè áëîêàìè              

49. îïàëóáêà âíóò-
ðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî)
êîíòóðà íåðàçúåìíàÿ

Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ (âíåøíåãî è âíóòðåííåãî   
êîíòóðà) ñ íåðàçúåìíûìè áëîêàìè            

50. îïàëóáêà âíóò-
ðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî)
êîíòóðà ïåðåíàëà- 
æèâàåìàÿ          

Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ (âíåøíåãî è âíóòðåííåãî   
êîíòóðà), êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé äîïóñêàåò    
èçìåíåíèå ðàçìåðîâ â ïëàíå è ïî âûñîòå     

51. îáúåìíî-ïåðå- 
ñòàâíàÿ îïàëóáêà  

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ñåêöèé, êîòîðûå ïðè 
óñòàíîâêå â ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå îáðàçóþò â   
ïîïåðå÷íîì ñå÷åíèè îïàëóáêó Ï-îáðàçíîé     
ôîðìû äëÿ îäíîâðåìåííîãî áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ ñòåí
è ïåðåêðûòèé                               

52. Ï-îáðàçíàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç 
Ï-îáðàçíûõ ñåêöèé                          

53. Ã-îáðàçíàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç 
Ã-îáðàçíûõ ïîëóñåêöèé                      

54. óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ 
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ,  
êðîìå îïàëóáêè ñòåí è ïåðåêðûòèé, äîïîëíè- 
òåëüíûå ñî÷åòàþùèå ýëåìåíòû îïàëóáêè äðóãèõ
êîíñòðóêöèé, íàïðèìåð, êîëîíí, ïåðåãîðîäîê,
äèàôðàãì è äð.                             

55. ñêîëüçÿùàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ 
âåðòèêàëüíî äîìêðàòàìè ïî ìåðå áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ
ìîíîëèòíîé êîíñòðóêöèè, è êîòîðàÿ ñîñòîèò èç
ùèòîâ, äîìêðàòíûõ ðàì, äîìêðàòíûõ ñòåðæíåé,
ïîäúåìíûõ ìåõàíèçìîâ (äîìêðàòîâ, íàñîñíûõ  
èëè äðóãèõ ïîäúåìíûõ ñòàíöèé) è òåõíîëîãè- 
÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ (ðàáî÷èé ïîë, ïîäìîñòè)   

56. ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-
ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ      
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîé ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ 
ãîðèçîíòàëüíî ïî ìåðå áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèò-
íîé êîíñòðóêöèè, è ñîñòîÿùàÿ  èç ùèòîâ,    
íåñóùèõ, ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ, ñîåäèíèòåëüíûõ    
ýëåìåíòîâ è ìåõàíèçìîâ äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ     

57. êàòó÷àÿ       
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ,       
ïåðåìåùåíèå êîòîðîé îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ íà      
òåëåæêàõ è ïðè ïîìîùè äðóãèõ ïðèñïîñîáëåíèé
äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ ïðîòÿæåííûõ ñòåí,        
òóííåëåé, âîçâîäèìûõ îòêðûòûì ñïîñîáîì è   
äðóãèõ ïîäîáíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé                 

58. òóííåëüíàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ,       
ïåðåìåùåíèå êîòîðîé îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ñ       
ïîìîùüþ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåõàíèçìîâ ñ ãèäðàâëè- 
÷åñêèì, ìåõàíè÷åñêèì èëè äðóãèì ïðèâîäîì äëÿ
áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ îáäåëêè òóííåëåé, âîçâîäèìûõ 
çàêðûòûì ñïîñîáîì                          

59. ïîäúåìíî-     
ïåðåñòàâíàÿ       
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ùèòîâ, îòäåëÿåìûõ   
îò áåòîíèðîâàííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ïðè ïîäúåìå, 
à òàêæå ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ, êðåïåæíûõ, òåõíîëî-
ãè÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòîâ è ïðèñïîñîáëåíèé  äëÿ   
ïîäúåìà                                    

60. îïàëóáêà ñ    
øàõòíûì ïîäúåìíèêîì

Îïàëóáêà ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ ñ ìåõàíèçìîì 
ïîäúåìà îïàëóáêè - øàõòíûì ïîäúåìíèêîì     

61. îïàëóáêà ñ    
îïèðàíèåì íà      
ñîîðóæåíèå        

Îïàëóáêà ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ, îïèðàåìàÿ   
ïðè ïîäúåìå íà êîíñòðóêöèè ñîîðóæåíèÿ      

62. ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ôîðìîîáðàçóþùåé     
ãèáêîé âîçäóõîîïîðíîé îáîëî÷êè èëè ïíåâìà- 
òè÷åñêèõ ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ ñ ôîðìî- 
îáðàçóþùåé îáîëî÷êîé, ïîääåðæèâàåìûõ â ðàáî-
÷åì ïîëîæåíèè èçáûòî÷íûì äàâëåíèåì âîçäóõà 

63. ïîäúåìíàÿ     
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ, ôîðìîîáðàçóþùàÿ   
îáîëî÷êà êîòîðîé ïîäíèìàåòñÿ â ïðîåêòíîå   
ïîëîæåíèå âìåñòå ñ óëîæåííîé íà íåå        
áåòîííîé ñìåñüþ                            

64. ñòàöèîíàðíàÿ  
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ, ôîðìîîáðàçóþùàÿ   
ïîâåðõíîñòü êîòîðîé ïîäíèìàåòñÿ â ðàáî÷åå  
ïîëîæåíèå, ïîñëå ÷åãî îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ áåòîíè-
ðîâàíèå, íàïðèìåð, ìåòîäîì òîðêðåòèðîâàíèÿ 

65. íåñúåìíàÿ     
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ùèòîâ (ïàíåëåé,     
áëîêîâ, ïëàñòèí), îñòàþùèõñÿ ïîñëå áåòîíè- 
ðîâàíèÿ â êîíñòðóêöèè, è èíâåíòàðíûõ ïîääåð-
æèâàþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ                         

66. îïàëóáêà      
âêëþ÷àåìàÿ â      
ðàñ÷åòíîå ñå÷åíèå 
êîíñòðóêöèè       

Îïàëóáêà íåñúåìíàÿ, âêëþ÷àåìàÿ â ðàñ÷åòíîå 
ñå÷åíèå êîíñòðóêöèè                        

67. îïàëóáêà íå   
âêëþ÷àåìàÿ â      
ðàñ÷åòíîå ñå÷åíèå 
êîíñòðóêöèè       

Îïàëóáêà íåñúåìíàÿ, êîòîðàÿ íå âêëþ÷åíà â  
ðàñ÷åòíîå ñå÷åíèå áåòîíèðóåìîé êîíñòðóêöèè 

68. îïàëóáêà ñî   
ñïåöèàëüíûìè      
ñâîéñòâàìè        

Îïàëóáêà íåñúåìíàÿ ñî ñïåöèàëüíûìè ñâîéñò- 
âàìè, òàêèìè êàê ãèäðîèçîëÿöèÿ, äåêîðàòèâ- 
íàÿ, çàùèòíàÿ îáëèöîâêà è äð.              

       Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ïî ìàòåðèàëàì      
       ïðåîáëàäàþùèõ íåñóùèõ è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ       

69. ñòàëüíàÿ      
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, íåñóùèå è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèå        
ýëåìåíòû êîòîðîé èçãîòîâëåíû èç ñòàëè      

70. àëþìèíèåâàÿ   
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, íåñóùèå, à òàêæå, âîçìîæíî, è ôîð-
ìîîáðàçóþùèå ýëåìåíòû êîòîðîé èçãîòîâëåíû  
èç àëþìèíèåâûõ ñïëàâîâ                     

71. ïëàñòèêîâàÿ   
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, íåñóùèå è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèå ýëåìåíòû
êîòîðîé èçãîòîâëåíû èç ïëàñòè÷åñêèõ ìàòå-  
ðèàëîâ                                     

72. äåðåâÿííàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, íåñóùèå è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèå ýëåìåíòû
êîòîðîé èçãîòîâëåíû èç äðåâåñíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

73. êîìáèíèðîâàí- 
íàÿ îïàëóáêà      

Îïàëóáêà, íåñóùèå è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèå        
ýëåìåíòû êîòîðîé èçãîòîâëåíû èç ðàçëè÷íûõ  
ìàòåðèàëîâ è (èëè) èõ êîìáèíàöèè           

   Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ïî ïðèìåíÿåìîñòè ïðè   
      ðàçëè÷íîé òåìïåðàòóðå íàðóæíîãî âîçäóõà è õàðàêòåðó      
     âîçäåéñòâèÿ îïàëóáêè íà áåòîí ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé      

74. íåóòåïëåííàÿ  
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ
ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé ïðè ïîëîæèòåëüíûõ   
òåìïåðàòóðàõ íàðóæíîãî âîçäóõà             

75. óòåïëåííàÿ    
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïðåäîõðàíåíèÿ
áåòîíà îò çàìåðçàíèÿ è îõëàæäåíèÿ â çèìíèõ 
óñëîâèÿõ, îò ïåðåãðåâà â óñëîâèÿõ æàðêîãî  
êëèìàòà                                    

76. ãðåþùàÿ       
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ
ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé â óñëîâèÿõ íèçêèõ   
òåìïåðàòóð îêðóæàþùåãî âîçäóõà (îò +5 °Ñ), 
à òàêæå äëÿ óñêîðåíèÿ òâåðäåíèÿ áåòîíà êàê 
â ëåòíèõ, òàê è â çèìíèõ óñëîâèÿõ          

77. ñïåöèàëüíàÿ   
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ áåòîíó  
èëè ïîâåðõíîñòè áåòîíà ñïåöèàëüíûõ ñâîéñòâ,
â ò.÷. ñîçäàíèå ðåëüåôà, ïîâåðõíîñòè ñ     
ïîâûøåííîé ïëîòíîñòüþ, à òàêæå ñ ïåðåìåííûì
òåðìè÷åñêèì ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì è äð.           

     Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ òèïîâ îïàëóáêè ïî îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòè   

78. îïàëóáêà      
ðàçîâîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ

Îïàëóáêà, ïðèìåíåíèå êîòîðîé îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ
îäèí ðàç, íàïðèìåð, íåñúåìíàÿ, èëè äëÿ     
óíèêàëüíûõ, íåïîâòîðÿåìûõ êîíñòðóêöèé      

79. èíâåíòàðíàÿ   
îïàëóáêà          

Îïàëóáêà ìíîãîêðàòíîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ          

             Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ îïàëóáêè          

80. ôîðìîîáðà-    
çóþùèé ýëåìåíò    

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, êîòîðûé íàõîäèòñÿ â      
íåïîñðåäñòâåííîì êîíòàêòå ñ áåòîííîé ñìåñüþ
è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ áåòîíó çàäàííîé
ãåîìåòðèè êîíñòðóêöèè (ñîîðóæåíèÿ) è       
êà÷åñòâà ïîâåðõíîñòè äî íàáîðà áåòîíîì     
íåîáõîäèìîé ïðî÷íîñòè                      

81. ïîääåðæèâàþùèé
ýëåìåíò           

Ýëåìåíò, ïîääåðæèâàþùèé îïàëóáêó è         
âîñïðèíèìàþùèé ìîíòàæíûå íàãðóçêè          

82. íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, âîñïðèíèìàþùèé âñå       
íàãðóçêè ïðè áåòîíèðîâàíèè è îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé
ïðî÷íîñòü, æåñòêîñòü è óñòîé÷èâîñòü åå     
êîíñòðóêöèè                                

83. ìîíòàæíûé     
ýëåìåíò           

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè (ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå), ñëóæàùèé
äëÿ ìîíòàæà è ðàñïàëóáêè                    

84. ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé
ýëåìåíò           

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, êîòîðûé èñïîëü-
çóåòñÿ äëÿ îáúåäèíåíèÿ îòäåëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ 
îïàëóáêè ñòåí è ïåðåêðûòèé (ùèòîâ, áàëîê è 
ïð.) è êîòîðûé âîñïðèíèìàåò íàãðóçêè ïðè   
ìîíòàæå è ÷àñòè÷íî ïðè áåòîíèðîâàíèè       

85. îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, ñëóæàùèé äëÿ óñòàíîâêè   
íåñóùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ îïàëóáêè (ñòîåê, ðàì,    
áàëîê îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèÿ è ò.ä.)          

86. òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé
ýëåìåíò           

Ýëåìåíò, íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàáîò

87. àíêåð         

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò, çàêðåïëÿåìûé â êàêîé-ëèáî 
íåïîäâèæíîé êîíñòðóêöèè èëè â ãðóíòå äëÿ   
çàêðåïëåíèÿ îïàëóáêè                       

88. áàëêà (ðèãåëü)

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò, óäåðæèâàþùèé îïàëóáêó ñòåí
â ðàáî÷åì ïîëîæåíèè è âîñïðèíèìàþùèé äàâëå-
íèå áåòîííîé ñìåñè, à òàêæå ïðîäîëüíûå è   
ïîïåðå÷íûå íåñóùèå áàëêè îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé

89. áëîê          

Íåñóùàÿ è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùàÿ ñáîðíàÿ êîíñòðóê-
öèÿ îïàëóáêè, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îòäåëüíûõ ùèòîâ,
ïàíåëåé è äðóãèõ ýëåìåíòîâ, ñâÿçàííûõ â    
åäèíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ äëÿ åå ìîíòàæà è        
äåìîíòàæà öåëèêîì                          

90. âèëêà         

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûé íà íåñóùèõ
ýëåìåíòàõ îïàëóáêè (ðàìàõ, ñòîéêàõ è äð.)  
äëÿ óñòàíîâêè ïî íåìó áàëîê                

91. âûïóñêè       

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò íåñúåìíîé îïàëóáêè,
ðàñïîëîæåííûé íà âíóòðåííåé ïîâåðõíîñòè    
îïàëóáî÷íîé ïëèòû äëÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ åãî ñ     
áåòîíèðóåìîé êîíñòðóêöèåé                  

92. Ã-îáðàçíàÿ    
ñåêöèÿ (ïîëóñåêöèÿ)

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé        
îïàëóáêè, âêëþ÷àþùèé îïàëóáêó ñòåíû è      
ïîëîâèíó îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèÿ               

93. äîìêðàò       

Íåñóùèé è ïîääåðæèâàþùèé ýëåìåíò (âèíòîâîé,
ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèé, ïíåâìàòè÷åñêèé è äð.) äëÿ  
óñòàíîâêè, äåìîíòàæà, ðèõòîâêè è ïîäúåìà   
îïàëóáêè, â òîì ÷èñëå ñêîëüçÿùåé, ïîäúåìíî-
ïåðåñòàâíîé, à òàêæå îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé,  
ðèõòîâî÷íûõ ýëåìåíòîâ                      

94. äîìêðàòíàÿ ðàìà

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè, âîñïðè-
íèìàþùèé íàãðóçêè îò ùèòîâ ïðè áåòîíèðîâàíèè
è ðàáî÷åãî ïîëà è ñëóæàùèé äëÿ óñòàíîâêè   
äîìêðàòîâ ïðè ïîäúåìå îïàëóáêè             

95. äîìêðàòíûé    
ñòåðæåíü          

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè, ðàñïî-
ëîæåííûé âíóòðè âîçâîäèìîãî ñîîðóæåíèÿ, íà 
êîòîðûé îïèðàåòñÿ îïàëóáêà                 

96. çàæèì         

Ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé ýëåìåíò, ñîåäèíÿþùèé áàëêè  
îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé ñ îïîðàìè è ìåæäó ñîáîé

97. çàìîê         

Ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé ýëåìåíò, îáúåäèíÿþùèé â ò.÷.
îòäåëüíûå ùèòû                             

98. çàõâàò        

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ ñòðîïîâêè (çàõâàòà)  
îïàëóáêè ïðè åå ïîäúåìå âî âðåìÿ ìîíòàæà,  
ðàñïàëóáêå èëè ïåðåìîíòèðîâàíèè            

99. çàùèòíàÿ òðóáêà

Òðóáêà äëÿ çàùèòû îò áåòîíà ñ öåëüþ ïîñëå- 
äóþùåãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, íàïðèìåð, çàùèòíàÿ  
òðóáêà äîìêðàòíîãî ñòåðæíÿ ñêîëüçÿùåé      
îïàëóáêè, ñòÿæêè è äð.                     

100. êàðêàñ ùèòà  

Îñíîâíîé íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò ùèòà              

101. êîçûðåê      

Ïëîùàäêà, óñòðàèâàåìàÿ âäîëü íàðóæíûõ ùèòîâ
ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè, âîñïðèíèìàþùàÿ òåõíîëî-
ãè÷åñêèå íàãðóçêè è ñëóæàùàÿ âíåøíèì îãðàæ-
äåíèåì                                     

102. êîíóñ        

Êîíóñíàÿ âñòàâêà, èçâëåêàåìàÿ ïîñëå áåòîíè-
ðîâàíèÿ, íàïðèìåð, êîíóñíàÿ âñòàâêà, ñîåäè-
íåííàÿ ñ çàùèòíîé òðóáêîé ñòÿæêè           

103. êðåñòîâàÿ    
ñâÿçü             

Øàðíèðíî-ñîåäèíåííûå (êðåñòîîáðàçíûå) ñâÿçè
äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ ðàì îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé ïðè  
ìîíòàæå                                     

104. êðîíøòåéí    
ïîäìîñòåé         

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò, çàêðåïëÿåìûé íà   
îïàëóáêå ñòåí äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà ïîäìîñòåé     
(îãðàæäåíèé, íàñòèëà è äð.)                

105. êðóæàëî      

Ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ áàëêà, îáúåäèíÿþùàÿ ùèòû    
ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè è âîñïðèíèìàþùàÿ       
äàâëåíèå áåòîííîé ñìåñè                    

106. ëåñòíèöà     

Ýëåìåíò, çàêðåïëÿåìûé èëè íå çàêðåïëÿåìûé  
íà îïàëóáêå äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ ðàáî÷èõ        

107. ìåõàíèçì     
ðàäèàëüíîãî       
ïåðåìåùåíèÿ       

Ýëåìåíò äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ ùèòîâ ïîäúåìíî-    
ïåðåñòàâíîé îïàëóáêè äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ         
ãåîìåòðèè ñå÷åíèÿ êîíñòðóêöèè              

108. ìîíòàæíûå    
ïîäìîñòè ñ îòêèäíûì
îãðàæäåíèåì       

Íàðóæíûå ïîäìîñòè ñ îòêèäíûì îãðàæäåíèåì,  
ñëóæàùèå äëÿ âûêàòûâàíèÿ êðóïíîãàáàðèòíûõ  
îïàëóáîê (ñòîëîâîé, îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé è  
äð.) ïîñëå äåìîíòàæà çà ãàáàðèòû ïîäìîñòåé 

109. íàïðàâëÿþùàÿ 
ðàìà              

Íåñóùèé è îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò òóííåëüíîé       
îïàëóáêè, íà êîòîðûé îïèðàåòñÿ îïîðíàÿ ðàìà

110. íàñòèë       

Ðàáî÷àÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü, íà êîòîðîé ðàçìåùàþòñÿ
ðàáî÷èå, ìàòåðèàëû, ìåõàíèçìû äëÿ îñóùåñòâ-
ëåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé, íàïðèìåð,  
íàñòèë ïîäìîñòåé                           

111. îáîëî÷êà     
ïíåâìîîïàëóáêè    

Ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé ýëåìåíò èç ãèáêîãî         
âîçäóõîíåïðîíèöàåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà             

112. îãðàæäåíèå   

Çàùèòíîå óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåïÿòñòâóþùåå íåïðåä-
íàìåðåííîìó äîñòóïó ëþäåé â çîíó äåéñòâèÿ  
îïàñíîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ôàêòîðà, à òàêæå
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ èçîëÿöèè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ
ðàáî÷èõ ìåñò îò äîñòóïà ïîñòîðîííèõ ëèö    

113. îïîðíàÿ ðàìà 

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò òóííåëüíîé îïàëóáêè,       
âîñïðèíèìàþùèé íàãðóçêè îò ùèòîâ ïðè       
áåòîíèðîâàíèè è ñëóæàùèé îïîðîé äîìêðàòîâ  

114. îñíîâàíèå    

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò ñòîåê, ðàì îïàëóáêè        
ïåðåêðûòèé                                 

115. îòæèìíîå     
óñòðîéñòâî        

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ ðàñïàëóáêè           
(ïðèíóäèòåëüíîãî îòðûâà îïàëóáêè îò áåòîíà)

116. îòêðûëêè     

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ áåòîííîé     
ñìåñè ïðè ïîäúåìå ïíåâìîîïàëóáêè           

117. îòñåêàòåëü   

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, îòñåêàþùèé
çàõâàòêó (÷àñòü êîíñòðóêöèè - â ò.÷.       
ïåðåêðûòèÿ) ïðè áåòîíèðîâàíèè              

118. ïàäàþùàÿ     
ãîëîâêà           

Îïîðíûé ýëåìåíò ñ ïîäâèæíîé è íåïîäâèæíîé  
÷àñòüþ, îïóñêàþùèéñÿ ñ îïàëóáêîé ïåðåêðûòèé
ïðè ðàñïàëóáêå. Ïðè ýòîì íåïîäâèæíàÿ ÷àñòü,
êàê ïðàâèëî, îñòàåòñÿ íà áåòîíå â êà÷åñòâå 
âðåìåííîé îïîðû, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò îñóùåñòâëÿòü
áîëåå ðàííþþ ðàñïàëóáêó                    

119. ïàëóáà       

Ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè, ïðåäñòàâ-
ëÿþùèé ñîáîé ïîâåðõíîñòü, ñîïðèêàñàþùóþñÿ ñ
áåòîíîì                                    

120. ïàíåëü       

Íåñóùèé êðóïíîðàçìåðíûé ýëåìåíò, ñîáèðàåìûé
èç ùèòîâ èëè óíèôèöèðîâàííûõ íåñóùèõ       
ýëåìåíòîâ, ìîíòèðóåìûé èëè äåìîíòèðóåìûé   
áåç ïåðåáîðîê                              

121. ïåòëÿ        

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò, çàêðåïëÿåìûé íà îïàëóáêå
äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ íåñóùèõ è ïîääåðæèâàþùèõ     
ýëåìåíòîâ, à òàêæå ïîäúåìà è îïóñêàíèÿ     
îïàëóáêè                                   

122. Ï-îáðàçíàÿ   
ñåêöèÿ            

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé        
îïàëóáêè Ï-îáðàçíîé ôîðìû äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ
ñòåí è ïåðåêðûòèé                           

123. ïîäâåñêè     
ïîäìîñòåé         

Ýëåìåíòû ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè, ñ ïîìîùüþ    
êîòîðûõ êðåïÿòñÿ íèæíèå ïîäìîñòè           

124. ïîäêîñ       

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ óñòàíîâêè, ðèõòîâêè  
è ðàñïàëóáêè ùèòîâ (ïàíåëåé)               

125. ïîäìîñòè äëÿ 
áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ     

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé    
ñîáîé íàñòèë ñ îãðàæäåíèåì, äëÿ óäîáñòâà   
áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé è     
îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàáîò, óñòðàèâàåìûé
ïî êðîíøòåéíàì ïîäìîñòåé                   

126. ïîäìîñòè     
âíóòðåííèå        

Ïîäìîñòè, íàâåøèâàåìûå íà ñêîëüçÿùóþ,      
ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíóþ è äðóãóþ îïàëóáêó ñ   
âíóòðåííåé ñòîðîíû ñòåíû äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ   
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ, â ò.÷. îòäåëêè  
ïîâåðõíîñòè                                

127. ïîäìîñòè     
íàðóæíûå          

Ïîäìîñòè, íàâåøèâàåìûå íà íàðóæíóþ         
(ôàñàäíóþ, òîðöåâóþ) ñòåíó äëÿ óñòàíîâêè   
îïàëóáêè íàðóæíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ñòåíû, à     
òàêæå ïîäìîñòè, íàâåøèâàåìûå íà ñêîëüçÿùóþ,
ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíóþ è äðóãóþ îïàëóáêó ñ   
íàðóæíîé ñòîðîíû ñòåíû äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ     
òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ, â ò.÷. îòäåëêè  
ïîâåðõíîñòè                                 

128. ïîäúåìíàÿ    
ãîëîâêà           

Ìåõàíèçì äëÿ ïîäúåìà ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé  
îïàëóáêè                                   

129. ïðîáêà       

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé    
ñîáîé çàãëóøêó íåèñïîëüçóåìûõ îòâåðñòèé,   
íàïðèìåð, îòâåðñòèé äëÿ ïðîïóñêà ñòÿæåê    

130. ïðîåìîîáðà-  
çîâàòåëü          

Ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé ýëåìåíò, çàêðåïëÿåìûé íà   
ïàëóáå (èëè àðìàòóðå) äëÿ óñòðîéñòâà       
êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ èëè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîåìîâ 
â ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèÿõ çäàíèé èëè       
ñîîðóæåíèé                                 

131. ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå
(âðåìåííûå) îïîðû 

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò â âèäå îïîð, îñòàþùèõñÿ íà 
áåòîíå ïîñëå ðàñïàëóáêè äëÿ âîçìîæíîñòè    
áîëåå ðàííåãî ñíÿòèÿ îïàëóáêè, â ò.÷. ïåðå-
êðûòèÿ, òî æå îïîðû íà íèæåëåæàùèõ ýòàæàõ  
çäàíèÿ (óðîâíÿõ ñîîðóæåíèÿ) äëÿ âðåìåííîãî 
ïîääåðæàíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé äî íàáîðà
èìè ïðîåêòíîé ïðî÷íîñòè                    

132. ïðîôíàñòèë   

Ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé è íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò íåñúåìíîé
îïàëóáêè èç ñòàëüíîãî ïðîôèëèðîâàííîãî     
ëèñòà ñî ñïåöèàëüíûìè ðèôàìè è àíêåðàìè äëÿ
óñòðîéñòâà ìîíîëèòíîãî ïåðåêðûòèÿ          

133. ðàáî÷èé ïîë  

Ïîë ñêîëüçÿùåé è ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé      
îïàëóáêè, (ñïëîøíîé èëè âäîëü âíóòðåííèõ   
ùèòîâ ñêîëüçÿùåé îïàëóáêè) äëÿ óñòàíîâêè   
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ðàçìåùåíèÿ ëþäåé, ìàòåðèàëîâ,
íàñîñíûõ ñòàíöèé è äëÿ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ        
îïàëóáêè è áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ                   

134. ðàìà         

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèÿ,       
îáúåäèíÿþùèé äâå èëè íåñêîëüêî ñòîåê       

135. ðàñïàëóáî÷íûé
ìåõàíèçì          

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò, ðàñïîëîæåííûé ïîä       
öåíòðàëüíîé âñòàâêîé â Ï-îáðàçíîé îáúåìíî- 
ïåðåñòàâíîé îïàëóáêå, ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîãî   
ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîäúåì öåíòðàëüíîé âñòàâêè â  
âåðõíåå (ðàáî÷åå) ïîëîæåíèå è îïóñêàíèå åå 
(ïðè ðàñïàëóáêå), à òàêæå ïåðåìåùåíèå óãëî-
âûõ èëè äðóãèõ âñòàâîê áëî÷íîé îïàëóáêè    

136. ðîëèê        

Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò äëÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ    
îïàëóáêè ïî ïåðåêðûòèþ èëè îïîðàì,         
çàêðåïëåííûì ê ñòåíàì                       

137. ñâÿçü        

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ âðåìåííîãî óäåðæàíèÿ 
ýëåìåíòîâ îïàëóáêè                         

138. ñåêöèÿ       

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò, âêëþ÷àþùèé ùèòû ñòåí è    
ïåðåêðûòèé, ìîíòèðóåìûé è äåìîíòèðóåìûé    
öåëèêîì                                    

139. ñòâîðêà      

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò áëîêà îäíîé èç ãðàíåé      
ïîâåðõíîñòè                                

140. ñòîéêà        

Íåñóùèé è ïîääåðæèâàþùèé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè  
ïåðåêðûòèÿ                                 

141. ñòîë         

Îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé, óñòðàèâàåìàÿ, êàê     
ïðàâèëî, íà ðàçìåð ïîìåùåíèÿ (ÿ÷åéêè)      
çäàíèÿ ñ âåðòèêàëüíûìè îïîðàìè èëè îïîðàìè,
çàêðåïëÿåìûìè ê ñòåíàì (êîëîííàì)          

142. ñòðóáöèíà    
áàëîê (ðèãåëåé)   

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò, îõâàòûâàþùèé îïàëóáêó     
áàëîê (ðèãåëåé), íàâåøèâàåìûé íà íåñóùèå   
ýëåìåíòû îïàëóáêó ïåðåêðûòèé               

143. ñòÿæêà       

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò, ñîåäèíÿþùèé ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûå
ùèòû è ñëóæàùèé â êà÷åñòâå îïîðû äëÿ âîñ-  
ïðèÿòèÿ áîêîâîãî äàâëåíèÿ áåòîííîé ñìåñè   

144. ñõâàòêà       

Ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ áàëêà, çàêðåïëÿåìàÿ íà      
îïàëóáêå                                   

145. òåëåæêà      

Ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ ãîðèçîíòàëüíîãî ïåðåìå- 
ùåíèÿ îïàëóáêè, íàïðèìåð, êàòó÷åé, ñòîëîâîé,
ïåðåêðûòèé                                  

146. òåëåñêîïè-   
÷åñêàÿ ñòîéêà     

Ñòîéêà ñ âîçìîæíîñòüþ èçìåíåíèÿ ðàçìåðîâ,  
âûäâèæåíèå (ïåðåìåùåíèå) îäíîé ÷àñòè       
îòíîñèòåëüíî äðóãîé (áàçîâîé)              

147. òðàâåðñà     

Ìîíòàæíîå ïðèñïîñîáëåíèå äëÿ ìîíòàæà è     
äåìîíòàæà êðóïíîðàçìåðíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ        
îïàëóáêè ñòåí è ïåðåêðûòèé                 

148. òðåíîãà      

Ìîíòàæíûé ýëåìåíò äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ ñòîåê, ðàì 
ïðè ìîíòàæå                                

149. óãîëüíèê     

Ýëåìåíò, ñîåäèíÿþùèé ùèòû â óãëàõ, â ò.÷.  
ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàí â êà÷åñòâå          
ôîðìîîáðàçóþùåãî ýëåìåíòà                  

150. óäëèíåííûé    
çàìîê             

Ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé ýëåìåíò, îáúåäèíÿþùèé       
îòäåëüíûå ùèòû ïðè íàëè÷èè âñòàâîê         

151. õîìóò        

Íåñóùèé ýëåìåíò, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ       
ñîåäèíåíèÿ ùèòîâ îïàëóáêè. Ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ 
ñáîðêè îïàëóáêè êîëîíí, òîðöîâ ñòåí        

152. öåíòðàëüíàÿ  
âñòàâêà           

Ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé ýëåìåíò ùèòà ïåðåêðûòèÿ â   
Ï-îáðàçíîé îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé îïàëóáêå,   
ïåðåêðûâàþùèé çàçîð â ìåñòå ñîåäèíåíèÿ     
Ã-îáðàçíûõ ïîëóñåêöèé                      

153. øàõòíûé      
ïîäúåìíèê         

Ïîäúåìíèê ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíîé îïàëóáêè,   
óñòàíàâëèâàåìûé âíóòðè (øàõòå) âîçâîäèìîãî 
ñîîðóæåíèÿ (òðóáû, ãðàäèðíè è ò.ä.)        

154. ùèò          

Íåñóùèé è ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè,
ñîñòîÿùèé èç ïàëóáû, êàðêàñà è/èëè äðóãèõ  
íåñóùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ                          

155. ùèò-êîìïåíñà-
òîð (ïðîìåæóòî÷íàÿ
âñòàâêà)           

Ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé ýëåìåíò, óñòàíàâëèâàåìûé   
ìåæäó îñíîâíûìè ýëåìåíòàìè îïàëóáêè (ùèòàìè,
ïàíåëÿìè) äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ íåìîäóëüíûõ ðàç-   
ìåðîâ, à òàêæå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ðàñïàëóáêè  
âíóòðåííèõ çàìêíóòûõ ÿ÷ååê çäàíèÿ è ñîîðóæå-
íèÿ. Ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå âñòàâêè ìîãóò èçãîòîâ-  
ëÿòüñÿ êàê ðàçîâîãî (íåèíâåíòàðíàÿ âñòàâêà),
òàê è ìíîãîðàçîâîãî (èíâåíòàðíàÿ) ïðèìåíåíèÿ

156. óãëîâîé ùèò  

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ óãëîâûõ 
ñîïðÿæåíèé ñòåí                            

157. øàðíèðíûé ùèò

Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ óãëîâûõ 
ñîïðÿæåíèé ñòåí ïîä ðàçíûìè óãëàìè, ñîñòî- 
ÿùèé èç äâóõ ùèòîâ, ñîåäèíåííûõ øàðíèðîì   

   Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ è ðàçìåðíûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê  
                            îïàëóáêè                           

158. êëàññ îïàëóáêè

Êà÷åñòâåííàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îïàëóáêè       

159. íåñóùàÿ      
ñïîñîáíîñòü       

Ðàñ÷åòíàÿ íåñóùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü îïàëóáêè è åå
ýëåìåíòîâ (íàãðóçêè ñ ó÷åòîì âñåõ          
êîýôôèöèåíòîâ çàïàñà)                      

160. óäåëüíàÿ ìàññà

Ìàññà îïàëóáêè ïîëíîñòüþ óêîìïëåêòîâàííîé  
è ãîòîâîé ê áåòîíèðîâàíèþ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ      
ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ, ñòÿæêè, çàìêè, 
ïîäêîñû è äðóãèå íåîáõîäèìûå ýëåìåíòû,     
îòíåñåííàÿ ê åäèíèöå ïëîùàäè áåòîíèðóåìîé  
ïîâåðõíîñòè                                

161. æåñòêîñòü    

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îïàëóáêè è åå ýëåìåíòîâ,    
çàâèñÿùàÿ îò ìàòåðèàëà (ìîäóëü óïðóãîñòè   
Å) è ìîìåíòà èíåðöèè ñå÷åíèÿ îïàëóáêè      

162. ïðîãèá ïîä   
íàãðóçêîé         

Ïðîãèá îïàëóáêè è åå ýëåìåíòîâ ïîä íàãðóçêîé
â âåðòèêàëüíîé è ãîðèçîíòàëüíîé ïëîñêîñòè, 
õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé æåñòêîñòü îïàëóáêè         

163. ðàñ÷åòíàÿ    
íàãðóçêà          

Íàãðóçêà, ïðèíèìàåìàÿ äëÿ ðàñ÷åòà, ñ       
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè íîðìàòèâíûìè êîýôôèöèåíòàìè
çàïàñà ïðè ìîíòàæå, äåìîíòàæå, áåòîíèðîâàíèè

164. àäãåçèÿ ê    
áåòîíó            

Ñöåïëåíèå, ïðèëèïàíèå ïàëóáû ê áåòîíó è    
áåòîííîé ñìåñè                             

165. êëàññ îòäåëêè
ïîâåðõíîñòè       

Êà÷åñòâî íåîáðàáîòàííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè áåòîíà 
ïîñëå ðàñïàëóáêè                           

166. óíèâåðñàëü-  
íîñòü             

Ïðèìåíèìîñòü îïàëóáêè äëÿ âîçâåäåíèÿ       
ðàçëè÷íûõ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé           

167. ìîäóëü (Ì)   

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà óíèâåðñàëüíîñòè, ïðåäñòàâëÿ-
þùàÿ ñîáîé ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíîå ÷èñëî ðàçìåðà  
ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ, êàê ïðàâèëî,    
100 ìì. Äëèíà ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèõ ýëåìåíòîâ    
âûáèðàåòñÿ êðàòíî 3Ì                        

168. óðîâåíü      
óíèôèêàöèè èçäåëèÿ

Íàñûùåííîñòü èçäåëèÿ óíèôèöèðîâàííûìè      
ñîñòàâíûìè ÷àñòÿìè (îäíîðîäíûìè èëè        
îäèíàêîâûìè äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ðàçëè÷íîì  
ñî÷åòàíèè è ðàçëè÷íîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ)         

169. òðóäîåìêîñòü 
ìîíòàæà è äåìîíòàæà

Çàòðàòû òðóäà (÷åë.-÷.) íà ìîíòàæ è        
äåìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè                          

170. òî÷íîñòü     
ìîíòàæà           

Òî÷íîñòü ìîíòàæà îïàëóáêè ïðè óñòàíîâêå åå  
â ðàáî÷åå ïîëîæåíèå, çàâèñÿùàÿ îò âèäà è   
íàçíà÷åíèÿ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé è êëàññà 
âûáðàííîé îïàëóáêè                         

171. ðåìîíòî-     
ïðèãîäíîñòü       

Âîçìîæíîñòü è óäîáñòâî âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ ðàáî-
òîñïîñîáíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ ýëåìåíòîâ îïàëóáêè  
ïóòåì òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ðåìîíòà  

172. îáîðà÷èâàå-  
ìîñòü             

Êîëè÷åñòâî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ îïàëóáêè (öèêëîâ  
áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ), îïðåäåëåííîå íà îñíîâå     
îïûòà èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ  
èëè ðàñ÷åòíûì ìåòîäîì. Îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòü äî  
èçíîñà, äî ðåìîíòà, îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòü â      
òå÷åíèå ìåñÿöà, ãîäà è ò.ä.                

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå À

 

ÑÕÅÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÇÎÁÐÀÆÅÍÈß ÍÅÊÎÒÎÐÛÕ ÒÈÏΠÎÏÀËÓÁÊÈ

Ñ ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈßÌÈ ÈÕ ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÕ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÎÂ

 

 

1 - ùèò; 2 - âåðòèêàëüíàÿ áàëêà; 3 - ñõâàòêà; 4 - ïîäêîñ;

5 - äîìêðàò; 6 - âñòàâêà; 7 - îòâåðñòèå äëÿ ïðîïóñêà ñòÿæêè;

8 - ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ

 

Ðèñóíîê À.1. Ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ ìîäóëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñòåí

 

 

1 - ñòîéêà òåëåñêîïè÷åñêàÿ; 2 - ïàäàþùàÿ ãîëîâêà; 3 - áàëêà;

4 - ïðîìåæóòî÷íàÿ îïîðà, îñòàþùàÿñÿ íà áåòîíå ïîñëå ðàñïàëóáêè

(áàëêà, êàê íà ðèñóíêå èëè îïîðà â âèäå ïëàñòèíû); 5 - ùèò

 

Ðèñóíîê À.2. Ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ ìîäóëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé

(ñ ïàäàþùåé ãîëîâêîé)

 

 

1 - ðàìà; 2 - äîìêðàò; 3 - ïðîäîëüíàÿ áàëêà; 4 - ïîïåðå÷íàÿ áàëêà;

5 - îïîðà áàëêè (âèëêà); 6 - êðåñòîâàÿ ñâÿçü; 7 - îñíîâàíèå ðàìû;

8 - ñòðóáöèíà áàëêè; 9 - îãðàæäåíèå

 

Ðèñóíîê À.3. Ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ ðàçáîðíàÿ îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé

(íà ðàìàõ)

 

 

1 - ñòîéêà òåëåñêîïè÷åñêàÿ; 2 - òðåíîãà; 3 - ïðîäîëüíàÿ áàëêà;

4 - ïîïåðå÷íàÿ áàëêà; 5 - îãðàæäåíèå; 6 - îïîðà áàëêè (âèëêà)

 

Ðèñóíîê À.4. Ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ ðàçáîðíàÿ îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé

(íà ñòîéêàõ)

 

 

1 - ùèò; 2 - óãëîâîé ùèò; 3 - øàðíèðíûé óãëîâîé ùèò; 4 - ïîäêîñ;

5 - çàìîê ñîåäèíåíèÿ ùèòîâ; 6 - ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ;

7 - ñòÿæêà; 8 - îãðàæäåíèå

 

Ðèñóíîê À.5. Êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ ìîäóëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñòåí

 

 

1 - ùèò; 2 - ïîäêîñ; 3 - íàðóæíûå ïîäìîñòè; 4 - ïîäìîñòè äëÿ

áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ; 5 - ñòÿæêà; 6 - ñòåíà íèæåëåæàùåãî ýòàæà

 

Ðèñóíîê À.6. Êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ ìîäóëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñòåí

(ñ íàðóæíûìè ïîäìîñòÿìè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ íàðóæíîé,

ôàñàäíîé, òîðöåâîé ñòåíû)

 

 

à) îïàëóáêà êîëîíí (íà çàìêàõ) <*>;

á) îïàëóáêà êîëîíí (íà õîìóòàõ)

 

1 - ùèò; 2 - ïîäêîñ; 3 - ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ; 4 - çàìîê;

5 - óãîëüíèê; 6 - êðîíøòåéí ïîäìîñòåé; 7 - îãðàæäåíèå; 8 - õîìóò;

9 - çàìîê; 10 - ïåòëÿ äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ õîìóòîâ

 

Ðèñóíîê À.7. Êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ ìîäóëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà êîëîíí

 

--------------------------------

<*> Ìîæåò áûòü âàðèàíò îïàëóáêè êîëîíí íà çàìêàõ â "ìåëüíèöó".

 

 

À - ïàíåëü: 1 - ñúåìíàÿ ïàëóáà; 2 - âåðòèêàëüíàÿ áàëêà;

3 - ãîðèçîíòàëüíàÿ áàëêà; 4-ñòÿæêà

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. à - ïåðåìåííûé øàã ñõâàòîê ñîãëàñíî ýïþðå (ðàñ÷åòó) äàâëåíèé.

2. Ñå÷åíèå áàëîê ïîêàçàíî óñëîâíî.

 

Ðèñóíîê À.8. Êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ ðàçáîðíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñòåí

 

 

1 - îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé (âûêàòûâàåìàÿ); 2 - áàëêà;

3 - îïîðà ñ äîìêðàòîì

 

Ðèñóíîê À.9. Êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ ðàçáîðíàÿ îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé

(âûêàòûâàåìàÿ)

 

 

1 - ïàíåëü; 2 - îòæèìíîå óñòðîéñòâî; 3 - çàìîê

 

Ðèñóíîê À.10. Áëî÷íàÿ îïàëóáêà âíåøíåãî êîíòóðà (áëîê-ôîðìà)

ðàçúåìíàÿ ôóíäàìåíòîâ

 

 

1 - ùèò âíåøíåãî êîíòóðà; 2 - ùèò âíóòðåííåãî êîíòóðà;

3 - ùèò óãëîâîé âíóòðåííèé; 4 - çàìîê; 5 - çàõâàò; 6 - âñòàâêà

 

Ðèñóíîê À.11. Áëî÷íàÿ îïàëóáêà âíóòðåííåãî êîíòóðà ðàçúåìíàÿ

 

 

à) Ï-îáðàçíàÿ îïàëóáêà; á) Ã-îáðàçíàÿ îïàëóáêà;

â) óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ 1 - Ï-îáðàçíûå ñåêöèè;

2 - Ã-îáðàçíûå ïîëóñåêöèè; 3 - ðàñïàëóáî÷íûé ìåõàíèçì;

4 - öåíòðàëüíàÿ âñòàâêà; 5 - ñòûêîâî÷íûé óçåë;

6 - äîìêðàò; 7 - ðîëèêè; 8 - îòêèäíûå ìîíòàæíûå îïîðû;

9 - ùèò (áëîê) íàðóæíîé (âíóòðåííåé) îïàëóáêè;

10 - Ã-îáðàçíûå ñåêöèè; 11 - ñòîéêà;

12 - òðåíîãà; 13 - îïîðà ñòîéêè (âèëêà);

14 - ñòîë îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé;

15 - ùèò îïàëóáêè ïåðåêðûòèé; 16 - ïîäìîñòè

 

Ðèñóíîê À.12. Îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

1 - êîçûðåê; 2 - ãèäðîäîìêðàò ñ ðåãóëÿòîðîì ãîðèçîíòàëüíîñòè;

3 - äîìêðàòíàÿ ðàìà; 4 - ðàáî÷èé ïîë;

5 - ùèò; 6 - äîìêðàòíûé ñòåðæåíü; 7 - ïîäâåñêè ïîäìîñòåé;

8 - âíóòðåííèå ïîäìîñòè;

9 - íàðóæíûå ïîäìîñòè; 10 - êðîíøòåéí êîçûðüêà;

11 - çàùèòíàÿ òðóáêà äîìêðàòíîãî ñòåðæíÿ

 

Ðèñóíîê À.13. Ñêîëüçÿùàÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

1 - ñòîéêà òåëåæêè; 2 - òåëåæêà; 3 - ùèò;

4 - óñòðîéñòâî ïîäúåìà ùèòîâ; 5 - ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ;

6 - îãðàæäåíèå; 7 - áóíêåðû äëÿ áåòîííîé ñìåñè;

8 - ëåñòíèöà; 9 - ïðèâîä ãîðèçîíòàëüíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ;

10 - âèáðàòîð

 

Ðèñóíîê À.14. Ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ êàòó÷àÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

1 - îïîðíàÿ ðàìà; 2 - äîìêðàò (ìåõàíè÷åñêèé, ãèäðàâëè÷åñêèé);

3 - âñòàâêà; 4 - ùèò ñâîäà; 5 - ùèò ñòåíû;

6 - íàïðàâëÿþùèå ðàìû

 

Ðèñóíîê À.15. Ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ òóííåëüíàÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

1 - ùèò íàðóæíîé îïàëóáêè; 2 - ùèò âíóòðåííåé îïàëóáêè;

3 - ìåõàíèçì ðàäèàëüíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ; 4 - ðàáî÷èé ïîë;

5 - íàðóæíûå ïîäìîñòè; 6 - âíóòðåííèå ïîäìîñòè;

7 - øàõòíûé ïîäúåìíèê; 8 - ïîäúåìíàÿ ãîëîâêà

 

Ðèñóíîê À.16. Ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñ øàõòíûì

ïîäúåìíèêîì

 

 

1 - ïíåâìîîïàëóáêà; 2 - ôóíäàìåíò;

3 - îòêðûëêè; 4 - ñïèðàëüíàÿ àðìàòóðà; 5 - áåòîííàÿ ñìåñü;

6 - òðóáîïðîâîä äëÿ íàãíåòàíèÿ âîçäóõà;

7 - îïîðíûå òðóáû; 8 - ó÷àñòêè ñâîäà (ñòåíû),

áåòîíèðóåìûå çàðàíåå; 9 - ó÷àñòêè ïíåâìîîïàëóáêè,

íå ñîïðèêàñàþùèåñÿ ñ áåòîíîì; 10 - ôóíäàìåíò;

11 - àíêåðû; 12 - íàòÿæíàÿ âíåøíÿÿ îáîëî÷êà

 

Ðèñóíîê À.17. Ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ ïîäúåìíàÿ îïàëóáêà ñâîäîâ

à) ïîäãîòîâëåííàÿ îïàëóáêà;

á) îïàëóáêà ñ óëîæåííîé áåòîííîé ñìåñüþ;

â) ïîäíÿòàÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

à) ðåáðèñòûé öèëèíäðè÷åñêèé ñâîä;

á) ãëàäêàÿ öèëèíäðè÷åñêàÿ ñâîä÷àòàÿ îáîëî÷êà

ñ âåðòèêàëüíûìè ñòåíàìè

 

1 - îáîëî÷êà

 

Ðèñóíîê À.18. Ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ ñòàöèîíàðíàÿ îïàëóáêà îáîëî÷åê

 

 

à) îáùèé âèä îïàëóáêè;

á) îïàëóáî÷íûå ïëèòû;

â) ïðîôèëüíûå ïëèòû;

ã) ðåáðèñòûå ïëèòû;

ä) ïðîôíàñòèë â êà÷åñòâå íåñúåìíîé îïàëóáêè,

â òîì ÷èñëå ïåðåêðûòèé

 

1 - îïàëóáî÷íàÿ ïëèòà; 2 - áåòîí; 3 - âûïóñêè;

4 - àðìîêàðêàñ; 5 - àêòèâíàÿ âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü

ñ ïîâûøåííûì ñöåïëåíèåì áåòîíà; 6 - ðåáðî;

7 - ïðîôíàñòèë; 8 - ïåðåêðûòèå; 9 - àíêåð

 

Ðèñóíîê À.19. Íåñúåìíàÿ îïàëóáêà

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå Á

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

 

Òàáëèöà Á.1

 

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┐

                     Òåðìèí                     │Íîìåð ñòðàíèöû │

├────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┤

│Àäãåçèÿ ê áåòîíó                                │18             

│Àíêåð                                           │11            

│Áàëêà (ðèãåëü)                                  │11            

│Áåçîïàñíîñòü ðàáîò                              │4             

│Áëîê                                            │11            

│Âèëêà                                           │11            

│Âñòàâêà öåíòðàëüíàÿ                             │17            

│Âûïóñêè                                         │11            

│Ãîëîâêà ïàäàþùàÿ                                │14            

│Ãîëîâêà ïîäúåìíàÿ                               │15            

│Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                    │5             

│Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèîííàÿ                   │4             

│Äîìêðàò                                         │11            

│Äîïóñê                                          │3             

│Æåñòêîñòü                                       │18            

│Çàæèì                                           │12            

│Çàìîê                                           │12            

│Çàìîê óäëèíåííûé                                │17            

│Çàõâàò                                          │12            

│Çàõâàòêà                                        │2             

│Çäàíèå                                          │2             

│Êàðêàñ ùèòà                                     │12            

│Êëàññ îïàëóáêè                                  │18            

│Êëàññ îòäåëêè ïîâåðõíîñòè                       │18             

│Êîçûðåê                                         │12            

│Êîíñòðóêöèè ìîíîëèòíûå                          │2             

│Êîíñòðóêöèè ñòðîèòåëüíûå                        │2             

│Êîíóñ                                           │12            

│Êðîíøòåéí ïîäìîñòåé                             │13            

│Êðóæàëî                                         │13            

│Ëåñòíèöà                                        │13            

│Ìåõàíèçì ðàäèàëüíîãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ                │13            

│Ìåõàíèçì ðàñïàëóáî÷íûé                          │16            

│Ìîäóëü                                          │18            

│Ìîíòàæ áëîêàìè                                  │3             

│Ìîíòàæ îïàëóáêè                                 │3             

│Ìîíòàæ îòäåëüíûìè ýëåìåíòàìè (ùèòàìè)           │4             

│Ìîíòàæ ïàíåëÿìè                                 │4             

│Íàãðóçêà ðàñ÷åòíàÿ                              │18            

│Íàñòèë                                          │13            

│Íåñóùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü                             │18            

│Îáäåëêà                                         │3             

│Îáîãðåâ áåòîíà                                  │4             

│Îáîëî÷êà ïíåâìîîïàëóáêè                         │13            

│Îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòü                                 │19            

│Îáðàáîòêà ïîâåðõíîñòè                           │4             

│Îãðàæäåíèå                                      │13             

│Îïàëóáêà                                        │2             

│Îïàëóáêà àëþìèíèåâàÿ                            │9             

│Îïàëóáêà áëî÷íàÿ                                │6             

│Îïàëóáêà âåðòèêàëüíûõ ìîíîëèòíûõ êîíñòðóêöèé    │5             

Îïàëóáêà âêëþ÷àåìàÿ â ðàñ÷åòíîå ñå÷åíèå         │8             

│êîíñòðóêöèé                                                   

│Îïàëóáêà âíåøíåãî êîíòóðà (áëîê-ôîðìà)          │6             

│Îïàëóáêà âíóòðåííåãî êîíòóðà                    │6             

│Îïàëóáêà âíóòðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî) êîíòóðà         │7             

│íåðàçúåìíàÿ                                                   

│Îïàëóáêà âíóòðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî) êîíòóðà         │7             

│ïåðåíàëàæèâàåìàÿ                                              

│Îïàëóáêà âíóòðåííåãî (âíåøíåãî) êîíòóðà         │7             

│ðàçúåìíàÿ                                                     

│Îïàëóáêà Ã-îáðàçíàÿ                             │7             

│Îïàëóáêà ãîðèçîíòàëüíî-ïåðåìåùàåìàÿ             │7             

│Îïàëóáêà ãîðèçîíòàëüíûõ ìîíîëèòíûõ              │5             

│êîíñòðóêöèé                                                   

│Îïàëóáêà ãðåþùàÿ                                │10             

│Îïàëóáêà äåðåâÿííàÿ                             │9             

│Îïàëóáêà èíâåíòàðíàÿ                            │10            

│Îïàëóáêà êàòó÷àÿ                                │8             

│Îïàëóáêà êîëîíí                                 │5             

│Îïàëóáêà êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ                        │9             

│Îïàëóáêà êðóïíîùèòîâàÿ                          │6             

│Îïàëóáêà êóïîëîâ (ñôåð, îáîëî÷åê, ñâîäîâ)       │5             

│Îïàëóáêà ìåëêîùèòîâàÿ                           │6             

│Îïàëóáêà ìîäóëüíàÿ                              │6             

Îïàëóáêà íå âêëþ÷àåìàÿ â ðàñ÷åòíîå ñå÷åíèå      │9             

│êîíñòðóêöèè                                                   

│Îïàëóáêà íåñúåìíàÿ                              │8             

│Îïàëóáêà íåóòåïëåííàÿ                           │9             

│Îïàëóáêà îáúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ                    │7             

│Îïàëóáêà ïåðåêðûòèé (â ò.÷. áàëî÷íûõ è          │5             

│ðåáðèñòûõ)                                                    

│Îïàëóáêà ïëàñòèêîâàÿ                            │9             

│Îïàëóáêà ïíåâìàòè÷åñêàÿ                         │8             

│Îïàëóáêà Ï-îáðàçíàÿ                             │7             

│Îïàëóáêà ïîäúåìíàÿ                              │8             

│Îïàëóáêà ïîäúåìíî-ïåðåñòàâíàÿ                   │8             

│Îïàëóáêà ïðîëåòíûõ ñòðîåíèé ìîñòîâ, ýñòàêàä è   │6             

│äðóãèõ ïîäîáíûõ ñîîðóæåíèé                                     

│Îïàëóáêà ðàçáîðíàÿ                              │6             

│Îïàëóáêà ðàçîâîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ                    │10            

│Îïàëóáêà ðîñòâåðêîâ                             │5             

│Îïàëóáêà ñêîëüçÿùàÿ                             │7             

│Îïàëóáêà ñî ñïåöèàëüíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè             │9             

│Îïàëóáêà ñïåöèàëüíàÿ                            │10            

│Îïàëóáêà ñòàëüíàÿ                               │9             

│Îïàëóáêà ñòàöèîíàðíàÿ                           │8             

│Îïàëóáêà ñòåí                                   │5             

│Îïàëóáêà ñ îïèðàíèåì íà ñîîðóæåíèå              │8             

│Îïàëóáêà ñòîëîâàÿ                               │3             

│Îïàëóáêà ñ øàõòíûì ïîäúåìíèêîì                  │8             

│Îïàëóáêà òóííåëüíàÿ                             │8             

│Îïàëóáêà óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ                          │7             

│Îïàëóáêà óòåïëåííàÿ                             │9             

│Îïàëóáêà ôóíäàìåíòîâ                            │5             

│Îïîðû ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå (âðåìåííûå)                 │15            

│Îñíîâàíèå                                       │14            

│Îòêðûëêè                                        │14             

Îòñåêàòåëü                                      │14            

│Ïàëóáà                                          │14            

│Ïàíåëü                                          │14            

Ïåðåîïèðàíèå îïàëóáêè                           │3             

│Ïåòëÿ                                           │14            

│Ïîäâåñêè ïîäìîñòåé                              │14            

│Ïîäêîñ                                          │15            

│Ïîäìîñòè äëÿ áåòîíèðîâàíèÿ                      │15            

│Ïîäìîñòè âíóòðåííèå                             │15            

│Ïîäìîñòè ìîíòàæíûå ñ îòêèäíûì îãðàæäåíèåì       │13            

│Ïîäìîñòè íàðóæíûå                               │15            

│Ïîäúåìíèê øàõòíûé                               │17            

│Ïîë ðàáî÷èé                                     │16            

│Ïîëîæåíèå ðàáî÷åå                               │3             

│Ïðèìåíÿåìîñòü îïàëóáêè                          │3             

│Ïðîáêà                                          │15            

│Ïðîãðåâ áåòîíà                                  │4             

Ïðîåìîîáðàçîâàòåëü                              │15            

Ïðîôíàñòèë                                      │15            

│Ðàìà                                            │16            

│Ðàìà äîìêðàòíàÿ                                 │12            

│Ðàìà íàïðàâëÿþùàÿ                               │13            

│Ðàìà îïîðíàÿ                                    │13             

│Ðàñïàëóáêà                                      │4             

│Ðåìîíòîïðèãîäíîñòü                              │19            

│Ðèõòîâêà                                        │4             

│Ðîëèê                                           │16            

│Ðîñòâåðê                                        │3             

│Ñâÿçü                                           │16            

│Ñâÿçü êðåñòîâàÿ                                 │12            

│Ñåêöèÿ                                          │16            

│Ñåêöèÿ (ïîëóñåêöèÿ) Ã-îáðàçíàÿ                  │11            

│Ñåêöèÿ Ï-îáðàçíàÿ                               │14            

│Ñîîðóæåíèå ñòðîèòåëüíîå                         │2             

│Ñî÷åòàíèå òèïîâ îïàëóáêè                        │3             

│Ñòâîðêà                                         │16            

│Ñòåðæåíü äîìêðàòíûé                             │12            

│Ñòîéêà                                          │16            

│Ñòîéêà òåëåñêîïè÷åñêàÿ                          │17            

│Ñòîë                                            │16            

Ñòðîïîâêà                                       │4             

│Ñòðóáöèíà áàëîê (ðèãåëåé)                       │16             

│Ñòÿæêà                                          │16            

│Ñõâàòêà                                         │16            

│Òåëåæêà                                         │16            

│Òåðìîîáðàáîòêà áåòîíà                           │4              

│Òåõíîëîãèÿ îïàëóáî÷íûõ ðàáîò                    │3             

│Òî÷íîñòü ìîíòàæà                                │19            

│Òðàâåðñà                                        │17            

│Òðåíîãà                                         │17            

│Òðóáêà çàùèòíàÿ                                 │12            

│Òðóäîåìêîñòü ìîíòàæà è äåìîíòàæà                │19            

│Óãîëüíèê                                        │17            

│Óäåëüíàÿ ìàññà                                  │18            

│Óíèâåðñàëüíîñòü                                 │18            

│Óðîâåíü óíèôèêàöèè èçäåëèÿ                      │18            

│Óñòðîéñòâî îòæèìíîå                             │14            

│Õîìóò                                           │17            

│Ùèò                                             │17            

│Ùèò-êîìïåíñàòîð (âñòàâêà)                       │17            

│Ùèò óãëîâîé                                     │17            

│Ùèò øàðíèðíûé                                   │17            

│Ýëåìåíò ìîíòàæíûé                               │10            

│Ýëåìåíò íåñóùèé                                 │10            

│Ýëåìåíò îïàëóáêè                                │2              

│Ýëåìåíò îïîðíûé                                 │11            

│Ýëåìåíò ïîääåðæèâàþùèé                          │10            

│Ýëåìåíò ñîåäèíèòåëüíûé                          │11            

│Ýëåìåíò òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé                         │11            

│Ýëåìåíò ôîðìîîáðàçóþùèé                         │10            

│ßðóñ                                            │2             

└────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘

 

 





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