Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â
äåéñòâèå
Ïðèêàçîì
Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ
îò 27 íîÿáðÿ 2009
ã. N 522-ñò
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ
ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÈ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß
Electrical installations. Terms and definitions
IEC 60050-826:2004
Second edition: International
Electrotechnical vocabulary -
Part 826: Electrical
Installations
(IDT)
ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÌÝÊ 60050-826-2009
Ãðóïïà Å08
ÎÊÑ 91.140.50,
29.120.50,
13.260;
ÎÊÑÒÓ 3402
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ
1 èþëÿ 2010 ãîäà
Ïðåäèñëîâèå
Öåëè è ïðèíöèïû
ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè óñòàíîâëåíû Ôåäåðàëüíûì çàêîíîì îò 27
äåêàáðÿ 2002 ã. N 184-ÔÇ "Î òåõíè÷åñêîì ðåãóëèðîâàíèè", à ïðàâèëà
ïðèìåíåíèÿ íàöèîíàëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè - ÃÎÑÒ Ð 1.0-2004 "Ñòàíäàðòèçàöèÿ â Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè.
Îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ".
Ñâåäåíèÿ î
ñòàíäàðòå
1. Ïîäãîòîâëåí ÔÃÓÏ
"Âñåðîññèéñêèé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è
ñåðòèôèêàöèè â ìàøèíîñòðîåíèè" (ÂÍÈÈÍÌÀØ) íà îñíîâå ïåðåâîäà
ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â Ôåäåðàëüíîì èíôîðìàöèîííîì ôîíäå
òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåãëàìåíòîâ è ñòàíäàðòîâ, óêàçàííîãî â ïóíêòå 4.
2. Âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÒÊ 337
"Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè æèëûõ è îáùåñòâåííûõ çäàíèé".
3. Óòâåðæäåí è
ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïðèêàçîì Ôåäåðàëüíîãî àãåíòñòâà ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ
è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 27 íîÿáðÿ 2009 ã. N 522-ñò.
4. Íàñòîÿùèé
ñòàíäàðò èäåíòè÷åí ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ñòàíäàðòó ÌÝÊ 60050-826-2004, âòîðîå èçäàíèå
"Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 826: Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå óñòàíîâêè" (IEC 60050-826, Second edition,
2004-08: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 826: Electrical
Installations", IDT).
Íàèìåíîâàíèå
íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà èçìåíåíî îòíîñèòåëüíî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ óêàçàííîãî
ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà äëÿ ïðèâåäåíèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèå ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 1.5-2004 (ïóíêò 3.5).
Ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè
íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü âìåñòî ññûëî÷íûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ
ñòàíäàðòîâ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå èì íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè,
ñâåäåíèÿ î êîòîðûõ ïðèâåäåíû â äîïîëíèòåëüíîì Ïðèëîæåíèè ÄÀ.
5. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.
Èíôîðìàöèÿ îá
èçìåíåíèÿõ ê íàñòîÿùåìó ñòàíäàðòó ïóáëèêóåòñÿ â åæåãîäíî èçäàâàåìîì
èíôîðìàöèîííîì óêàçàòåëå "Íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû", à òåêñò èçìåíåíèé
è ïîïðàâîê - â åæåìåñÿ÷íî èçäàâàåìûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ óêàçàòåëÿõ
"Íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû".  ñëó÷àå ïåðåñìîòðà (çàìåíû) èëè îòìåíû
íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå óâåäîìëåíèå áóäåò îïóáëèêîâàíî â
åæåìåñÿ÷íî èçäàâàåìîì èíôîðìàöèîííîì óêàçàòåëå "Íàöèîíàëüíûå
ñòàíäàðòû". Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, óâåäîìëåíèå è òåêñòû ðàçìåùàþòñÿ
òàêæå â èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ - íà îôèöèàëüíîì ñàéòå
Ôåäåðàëüíîãî àãåíòñòâà ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ è ìåòðîëîãèè â ñåòè
Èíòåðíåò.
1. Îáëàñòü
ïðèìåíåíèÿ
Äàííàÿ ÷àñòü
Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêîãî Ñëîâàðÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå
óñòàíîâêè æèëûõ, îáùåñòâåííûõ è ïðîìûøëåííûõ çäàíèé è ñîîðóæåíèé è íå
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ñèñòåìû ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè äëÿ êîììóíàëüíûõ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñåòåé, íà óñòàíîâêè ïðîèçâîäñòâà ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè è ñèñòåìû
ïåðåäà÷è ýíåðãèè òàêèõ óñòàíîâîê.
2.
Íîðìàòèâíûå ññûëêè
Äîêóìåíòû,
óêàçàííûå íèæå, ÿâëÿþòñÿ íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ äàííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ïðè åãî
ïðèìåíåíèè.  ñëó÷àå äàòèðîâàííûõ äîêóìåíòîâ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü òîëüêî óêàçàííîå
èçäàíèå.  ñëó÷àå íåäàòèðîâàííûõ äîêóìåíòîâ ñëåäóåò ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ïîñëåäíèì
èçäàíèåì, âêëþ÷àÿ âñå ïîïðàâêè ê íåìó.
ÌÝÊ 60050-195:1998.
Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 195. Çàçåìëåíèå è çàùèòà îò
ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì
ÌÝÊ 60050-442:1998.
Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 442. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå àêñåññóàðû
ÌÝÊ 60050-449.
Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 449. Äèàïàçîíû íàïðÿæåíèé äëÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâîê çäàíèé.
3. Òåðìèíû
è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
Ðàçäåë 826-10. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
óñòàíîâîê
826-10-01 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ óñòàíîâêà
(electrical installation):
ñîâîêóïíîñòü
âçàèìîñâÿçàííîãî
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,
èìåþùåãî
ñîãëàñîâàííûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîãî äëÿ
îïðåäåëåííîé öåëè.
826-10-02 Ââîä â ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ óñòàíîâêó
(origin of the electrical
installation):
òî÷êà, â
êîòîðîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ
ââîäèòñÿ â
ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêó.
826-10-03 Òåìïåðàòóðà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû
(ambient temperature):
ñðåäíÿÿ òåìïåðàòóðà âîçäóõà
èëè äðóãîé ñðåäû
îêîëî
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ïðîöåññå èçìåðåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåé
ñðåäû
èçìåðèòåëüíûé ïðèáîð (çîíä)
äîëæåí áûòü ýêðàíèðîâàí
îò
ñêâîçíÿêîâ è íàãðåâà èçëó÷åíèåì.
826-10-04 Ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì
áåçîïàñíîñòè
(electric supply system for safety
services):
ñèñòåìà ïèòàíèÿ,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ
ðàáîòû
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâîê,
íåîáõîäèìûõ:
- äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ
çäîðîâüÿ è áåçîïàñíîñòè
ëþäåé è (èëè)
æèâîòíûõ;
- äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ íàíåñåíèÿ
óùåðáà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäå
è
äðóãîìó îáîðóäîâàíèþ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàöèîíàëüíûìè ïðàâèëàìè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñèñòåìà ïèòàíèÿ
âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ è
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå öåïè âïëîòü
äî çàæèìîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ. Â îïðåäåëåííûõ
ñëó÷àÿõ îíà ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü â ñåáÿ
òàêæå ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèå.
826-10-05 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì
áåçîïàñíîñòè
(electric source for safety
services):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê
ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ
èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå ÷àñòè ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ
äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-10-06 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè
(electric circuit for safety
services):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ
â
êà÷åñòâå ÷àñòè ñèñòåìû
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ
ñèñòåì
áåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-10-07 Ðåçåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ
(standby electric supply system):
ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå
÷àñòåé, èëè
÷àñòè â ñëó÷àå
ïåðåðûâà íîðìàëüíîãî ïèòàíèÿ, íî íå â öåëÿõ
áåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-10-08 Ðåçåðâíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ
(standby electric source):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ
ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè
èëè åå ÷àñòåé, èëè ÷àñòè â
ñëó÷àå ïåðåðûâà íîðìàëüíîãî
ïèòàíèÿ, íî íå
â öåëÿõ
áåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-10-09 Ïðîõîä äëÿ îïåðàòèâíîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
(operating gangway):
ïðîõîä, èñïîëüçóåìûé â
ïðîöåññå ðàáîòû äëÿ öåëåé, òàêèõ
êàê
ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå, óïðàâëåíèå, íàñòðîéêà
èëè îñìîòð ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
óñòðîéñòâ.
826-10-10 Ïðîõîä äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
(maintenance gangway):
ïðîõîä äëÿ äîñòóïà ê ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèþ äëÿ åãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî
îáñëóæèâàíèÿ.
Ðàçäåë 826-11. Íàïðÿæåíèÿ è òîêè
826-11-01 Íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè)
(nominal voltage (of an electrical
installation)):
çíà÷åíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ,
êîòîðûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ óñòàíîâêà èëè åå
÷àñòü îáîçíà÷åíà è ïî êîòîðîìó îíà èäåíòèôèöèðóåòñÿ.
826-11-02 Íàïðÿæåíèå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè
(fault voltage):
íàïðÿæåíèå, âîçíèêàþùåå ïðè
ïîâðåæäåíèè èçîëÿöèè, ìåæäó äàííîé
òî÷êîé ïîâðåæäåíèÿ è ýòàëîííîé (îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé.
826-11-03 Îæèäàåìîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
[195-05-09] (prospective touch voltage):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó äîñòóïíûìè îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ
ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè, êîãäà ÷åëîâåê èëè æèâîòíîå èõ íå êàñàþòñÿ.
826-11-04
Äîïóñòèìîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
[195-05-10]
(conventional prospective touch voltage limit):
ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå
îæèäàåìîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ,
ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü âîçäåéñòâèÿ
êîòîðîãî íå îãðàíè÷èâàåòñÿ ïðè
îïðåäåëåííûõ
âíåøíèõ óñëîâèÿõ.
826-11-05 (ýôôåêòèâíîå) íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
[195-05-11] ((effective) touch voltage):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ïðîâîäÿùèìè
÷àñòÿìè ïðè îäíîâðåìåííîì
ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê íèì ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íà çíà÷åíèå ýôôåêòèâíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ
ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
ìîæåò ñóùåñòâåííî âëèÿòü èìïåäàíñ
òåëà ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî,
íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì
êîíòàêòå ñ ýòèìè
ïðîâîäÿùèìè
÷àñòÿìè.
826-11-06 Ëèíåéíîå íàïðÿæåíèå
[195-05-01] (line-to-line voltage):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó äâóìÿ
ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè â äàííîé òî÷êå
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè.
826-11-07 Ôàçíîå íàïðÿæåíèå
[195-05-02] (line-to-neutral voltage):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûì è
íåéòðàëüíûì ïðîâîäíèêàìè â äàííîé
òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïåðåìåííîãî òîêà.
826-11-08 Íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà îòíîñèòåëüíî
çåìëè
[195-05-03] (Íðê. ôàçíîå íàïðÿæåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî
çåìëè)
(line-to-earth voltage
line-to-ground voltage (US)):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó
ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêîì è ýòàëîííîé
(îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé â äàííîé òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè.
826-11-09
Íàïðÿæåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè
[195-05-08]
(earth-surface voltage (to earth))
ground-surface voltage (to ground)
(US)):
íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé òî÷êîé íà ïîâåðõíîñòè
Çåìëè è
ýòàëîííîé (îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé.
826-11-10 Ðàñ÷åòíûé òîê (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè)
(design current (of an electric
circuit)):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïðîòåêàíèÿ
â
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè.
826-11-11 Òîê ïîâðåæäåíèÿ
(fault current):
òîê, êîòîðûé ïðîòåêàåò
÷åðåç äàííóþ òî÷êó
ïîâðåæäåíèÿ â
ðåçóëüòàòå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èçîëÿöèè.
826-11-12 Òîê ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
[195-05-21] (touch current):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðîõîäÿùèé ÷åðåç òåëî ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî
ïðè ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê
îäíîé èëè áîëåå äîñòóïíûì ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ
ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêàì èëè ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèþ.
826-11-13 (äëèòåëüíûé) äîïóñòèìûé òîê
((continuous) current-carrying
capacity ampacity (US)):
ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, êîòîðûé
ìîæåò
ïðîòåêàòü äëèòåëüíî ïî
ïðîâîäíèêó, óñòðîéñòâó èëè àïïàðàòó ïðè
îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ
áåç ïðåâûøåíèÿ îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ èõ
òåìïåðàòóðû â óñòàíîâèâøåìñÿ ðåæèìå.
826-11-14 Ñâåðõòîê
(overcurrent):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðåâûøàþùèé íîìèíàëüíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ïðîâîäíèêîâ
íîìèíàëüíûé òîê ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ðàâíûì
äëèòåëüíîìó äîïóñòèìîìó òîêó.
826-11-15 Òîê ïåðåãðóçêè (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè)
(overload current (of an electric
circuit)):
ñâåðõòîê, âîçíèêàþùèé
â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè, ïðè÷èíîé êîòîðîãî
íå
ÿâëÿåòñÿ êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå èëè çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ.
826-11-16 Òîê êîðîòêîãî çàìûêàíèÿ
[195-05-18] (short-circuit current):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê ïðè äàííîì êîðîòêîì çàìûêàíèè.
826-11-17
Òîê ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà)
(conventional operating current (of
a protective device)):
îïðåäåëåííîå çíà÷åíèå
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, âûçûâàþùåãî
ñðàáàòûâàíèå çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà
â òå÷åíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî
âðåìåíè.
826-11-18 Òîê íåñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà)
(conventional non-operating current
(of a protective device)):
îïðåäåëåííîå çíà÷åíèå
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, êîòîðûé çàùèòíîå
óñòðîéñòâî ñïîñîáíî ïðîâîäèòü
áåç ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ â
òå÷åíèå
îïðåäåëåííîãî âðåìåíè.
826-11-19 Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé òîê
(residual current):
àëãåáðàè÷åñêàÿ ñóììà çíà÷åíèé
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ òîêîâ âî
âñåõ
òîêîâåäóùèõ ïðîâîäíèêàõ â
îäíî è òî æå âðåìÿ â äàííîé òî÷êå
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè.
826-11-20 Òîê óòå÷êè
[195-05-15] (leakage current):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðîòåêàþùèé
ïî íåæåëàòåëüíûì ïðîâîäÿùèì
ïóòÿì ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ.
826-11-21
Òîê çàùèòíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà
(protective conductor current):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, âîçíèêàþùèé
â çàùèòíîì ïðîâîäíèêå, òàêîé
êàê, íàïðèìåð, òîê óòå÷êè, èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, âîçíèêàþùèé â
ðåçóëüòàòå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èçîëÿöèè.
Ðàçäåë 826-12. Ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì è ìåðû
çàùèòû
826-12-01 Ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì
[195-01-04] (electric shock):
ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò îò âîçäåéñòâèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà ïðè
åãî ïðîõîæäåíèè ÷åðåç òåëî ÷åëîâåêà èëè
æèâîòíîãî.
826-12-02 Çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì
[195-01-05] (protection against electric shock):
âûïîëíåíèå ìåð, ïîíèæàþùèõ ðèñê
ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì.
826-12-03 Ïðÿìîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå
[195-06-03] (direct contact)
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò ëþäåé
èëè æèâîòíûõ ñ òîêîâåäóùèìè
÷àñòÿìè.
826-12-04 Êîñâåííîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå
[195-06-04] (indirect contact):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò ëþäåé
èëè æèâîòíûõ ñ îòêðûòûìè
ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè,
êîòîðûå îêàçàëèñü ïîä
íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè
ïîâðåæäåíèè èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-05 Îñíîâíàÿ çàùèòà
[195-06-01] (basic protection):
çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè
îòñóòñòâèè
ïîâðåæäåíèé.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê, ñèñòåì è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íèçêîãî
íàïðÿæåíèÿ îñíîâíàÿ çàùèòà îáû÷íî ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê çàùèòà îò
ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ.
826-12-06 Çàùèòà ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè
[195-06-02] (fault protection):
çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè åäèíè÷íîì
ïîâðåæäåíèè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê, ñèñòåì è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íèçêîãî
íàïðÿæåíèÿ çàùèòà ïðè
ïîâðåæäåíèè îáû÷íî ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê
çàùèòà ïðè êîñâåííîì
ïðèêîñíîâåíèè, êàê ïðàâèëî,
ïðè
ïîâðåæäåíèè îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-07 Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ çàùèòà
(additional protection):
ìåðà çàùèòû, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ
äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê îñíîâíîé çàùèòå è
(èëè) çàùèòå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ çàùèòà, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ â
îñîáûõ óñëîâèÿõ âíåøíèõ
âîçäåéñòâèé èëè ïîìåùåíèÿõ,
â
ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî ïðè
îïðåäåëåííûõ
îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ, íàïðèìåð
íåâíèìàòåëüíîñòè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè
ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè, ôàòàëüíûå
ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ìîãóò áûòü èñêëþ÷åíû èëè óìåíüøåíû.
826-12-08 Òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü
[195-02-19] (Íðê. ÷àñòü, íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ ïîä
íàïðÿæåíèåì)
(live part):
ïðîâîäíèê èëè ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé(íàÿ)
íàõîäèòüñÿ
ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, âêëþ÷àÿ
íåéòðàëüíûé ïðîâîäíèê, íî,
êàê ïðàâèëî, íå PEN-ïðîâîäíèê èëè
PEM-ïðîâîäíèê, èëè PEL-ïðîâîäíèê.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòà êîíöåïöèÿ
íåîáÿçàòåëüíî ïîäðàçóìåâàåò ðèñê
ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì.
826-12-09 Ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü
[195-01-06] (conductive part):
÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ ñïîñîáíà ïðîâîäèòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê.
826-12-10 Îòêðûòàÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü
[195-06-10] (exposed-conductive-part):
äîñòóïíàÿ äëÿ ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,
êîòîðàÿ
íîðìàëüíî íå íàõîäèòñÿ
ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì, íî
ìîæåò
îêàçàòüñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-11
Ñòîðîííÿÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü
[195-06-11]
(extraneous-conductive-part):
ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü,
êîòîðàÿ íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ
÷àñòüþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè, íî íà
êîòîðîé ìîæåò ïðèñóòñòâîâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé
ïîòåíöèàë, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïîòåíöèàë ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè.
826-12-12 ×àñòè, äîñòóïíûå îäíîâðåìåííîìó
ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ
(simultaneously accessible parts):
ïðîâîäíèêè èëè ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè, êîòîðûõ ÷åëîâåê èëè
æèâîòíîå
ìîãóò êîñíóòüñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. ×àñòÿìè, äîñòóïíûìè îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ,
ìîãóò áûòü:
-
òîêîâåäóùèå ÷àñòè,
-
îòêðûòûå ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè,
-
ñòîðîííèå ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè,
-
çàùèòíûå ïðîâîäíèêè,
-
çåìëÿ èëè ïðîâîäÿùèé ïîë.
826-12-13 Îïàñíàÿ òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü
[195-06-05] (hazardous-live-part):
òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ
ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ìîæåò
âûçâàòü ñóùåñòâåííîå ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì.
826-12-14 Îñíîâíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ
[195-06-06] (basic insulation):
èçîëÿöèÿ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ
÷àñòåé, êîòîðàÿ îáåñïå÷èâàåò
çàùèòó îò ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòî íå
îòíîñèòñÿ ê èçîëÿöèè,
èñïîëüçóåìîé
èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî
äëÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ öåëåé.
826-12-15 Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ
[195-06-07] (supplementary insulation):
íåçàâèñèìàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ
äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê îñíîâíîé
èçîëÿöèè äëÿ çàùèòû ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè.
826-12-16 Äâîéíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ
[195-06-08] (double insulation):
èçîëÿöèÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ â ñåáÿ îñíîâíóþ è äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-17 Óñèëåííàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ
[195-06-09] (reinforced insulation):
èçîëÿöèÿ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ
÷àñòåé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ñòåïåíü
çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì
òîêîì, ýêâèâàëåíòíóþ ñòåïåíè
çàùèòû, îáåñïå÷èâàåìîé äâîéíîé èçîëÿöèåé.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Óñèëåííàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ
ìîæåò ñîñòîÿòü èç íåñêîëüêèõ
ñëîåâ, êàæäûé èõ
êîòîðûõ íå ìîæåò áûòü èñïûòàí îòäåëüíî
êàê
îñíîâíàÿ è äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-18 Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå îòêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ
[195-04-10] (automatic disconnection of supply):
îòêëþ÷åíèå îäíîãî èëè
íåñêîëüêèõ ëèíåéíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ
â
ðåçóëüòàòå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî
ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà â
ñëó÷àå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ.
826-12-19 Çîíà äîñÿãàåìîñòè (ðóêîé)
[195-06-12] (arm's reach):
çîíà äîñòóïíîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ, ïðîñòèðàþùàÿñÿ îò ëþáîé òî÷êè
ïîâåðõíîñòè, íà êîòîðîé
îáû÷íî íàõîäÿòñÿ èëè ïåðåäâèãàþòñÿ
ëþäè, äî ãðàíèöû,
êîòîðóþ ìîæíî äîñòàòü
ðóêîé â ëþáîì
íàïðàâëåíèè áåç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ.
826-12-20 Îáîëî÷êà
[195-02-35] (inclosure):
êîðïóñ (êîæóõ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé òèï
è ñòåïåíü çàùèòû,
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå îïðåäåëåííûì óñëîâèÿì ïðèìåíåíèÿ.
826-12-21 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ îáîëî÷êà
[195-06-13] (electrical enclosure):
îáîëî÷êà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòó
îò ïðåäâèäèìûõ îïàñíîñòåé,
ñîçäàâàåìûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñòâîì.
826-12-22 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíàÿ îáîëî÷êà
[195-06-14] ((electrically) protective enclosure):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ îáîëî÷êà, îêðóæàþùàÿ íàõîäÿùèåñÿ âíóòðè íåå ÷àñòè
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ äîñòóïà ê îïàñíûì
òîêîâåäóùèì
÷àñòÿì ñ ëþáîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ.
826-12-23 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíîå îãðàæäåíèå
[195-06-15] ((electrically) protective barrier):
÷àñòü, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòó îò
ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ñ ëþáîãî
îáû÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ äîñòóïà.
826-12-24 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíûé áàðüåð
[195-06-16] ((electrically) protective obstacle):
÷àñòü, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ íåïðåäíàìåðåííîå ïðÿìîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå,
íî íå ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ ïðÿìîå
ïðèêîñíîâåíèå â ðåçóëüòàòå
ïðåäíàìåðåííîãî äåéñòâèÿ.
826-12-25 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíûé ýêðàí
[195-06-17] ((electrically)
protective screen
(electrically) protective shield (US)):
ïðîâîäÿùèé ýêðàí, ïðèìåíÿåìûé äëÿ
îòäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè
è/èëè ïðîâîäíèêîâ îò îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé.
826-12-26
(ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) çàùèòíîå ýêðàíèðîâàíèå
[195-06-18]
((electrically) protective screening
(electrically) protective shielding
(US)):
îòäåëåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
öåïè è/èëè ïðîâîäíèêîâ
îò
îïàñíûõ
òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé ñ ïîìîùüþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàùèòíîãî ýêðàíà,
ïðèñîåäèíåííîãî ê ñèñòåìå
çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì.
826-12-27 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) ðàçäåëåíèå
((electrical) separation):
ìåðà çàùèòû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ èçîëÿöèþ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé
îò
âñåõ äðóãèõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïåé è ÷àñòåé, îò ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè
è
îò ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ.
826-12-28 Ïðîñòîå ðàçäåëåíèå
(simple separation):
îòäåëåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïåé
èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè îò
ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè ïîñðåäñòâîì îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-29 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) çàùèòíîå ðàçäåëåíèå
[195-06-19] ((electrically) protective separation):
îòäåëåíèå îäíîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè îò äðóãîé ïîñðåäñòâîì:
-
äâîéíîé èçîëÿöèè èëè
- îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàùèòíîãî
ýêðàíèðîâàíèÿ,
èëè
-
óñèëåííîé èçîëÿöèè.
826-12-30 Ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå; ÑÍÍ
(extra-low voltage; ELV)
íàïðÿæåíèå, íå ïðåâûøàþùåå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé óðîâåíü
íàïðÿæåíèÿ
äèàïàçîíà I, îïðåäåëåííûé â ÌÝÊ 60449.
826-12-31 Ñèñòåìà áåçîïàñíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ;
ñèñòåìà ÁÑÍÍ
(SELV system):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé
íàïðÿæåíèå íå ìîæåò ïðåâûñèòü
ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå:
- ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è
- ïðè óñëîâèÿõ
åäèíè÷íîãî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ çàìûêàíèÿ
íà
çåìëþ â äðóãèõ öåïÿõ.
826-12-32 Ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ;
ñèñòåìà ÇÑÍÍ
(PELV system):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé
íàïðÿæåíèå íå ìîæåò ïðåâûñèòü
ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå:
-
ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è
-
ïðè óñëîâèÿõ åäèíè÷íîãî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì çàìûêàíèÿ
íà
çåìëþ â äðóãèõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïÿõ.
826-12-33 Èñòî÷íèê ñ îãðàíè÷åíèåì òîêà
[195-06-20 (limited current source):
ÈÇÌ] óñòðîéñòâî, ïèòàþùåå ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ öåïü
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé,
êîòîðîå ïðè ýòîì:
-
îáåñïå÷èâàåò òîê óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ (ïîñòîÿííîãî) çíà÷åíèÿ è
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä, îãðàíè÷åííûé äî íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ, è
- îáîðóäîâàíî ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì
çàùèòíûì ðàçäåëåíèåì ìåæäó âûõîäîì
óñòðîéñòâà è ëþáîé îïàñíîé òîêîâåäóùåé ÷àñòüþ.
826-12-34 Çàùèòà
îãðàíè÷åíèåì óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî
ðàçðÿäà
(protection by limitation of steady-state current and
electric
charge):
çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè
ïîìîùè òàêîãî
èñïîëíåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè
èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, êîòîðîå ïðè
íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è
óñëîâèÿõ ïîâðåæäåíèé îãðàíè÷èâàåò
óñòàíîâèâøèéñÿ òîê è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä äî íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ.
826-12-35 Óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ
(protective impedance device):
êîìïîíåíò èëè ñîâîêóïíîñòü
êîìïîíåíòîâ, ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå è
êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîãî(ûõ)
ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ îãðàíè÷åíèÿ
óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà
ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàçðÿäà äî
íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ.
826-12-36 Íåïðîâîäÿùàÿ îêðóæàþùàÿ ñðåäà
[195-06-21] (non-conducting environment):
ñïîñîá çàùèòû ÷åëîâåêà
èëè æèâîòíîãî ïðè èõ
ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê
îòêðûòûì ïðîâîäÿùèì ÷àñòÿì,
îêàçàâøèìñÿ ïîä îïàñíûì
íàïðÿæåíèåì, îáåñïå÷èâàåìûé âûñîêèì
çíà÷åíèåì ïîëíîãî
ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû
è îòñóòñòâèåì çàçåìëåííûõ
ïðîâîäÿùèõ ÷àñòåé.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè íåïðîâîäÿùåé
îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ÿâëÿþòñÿ
èçîëèðóþùèå ñòåíû è ïîëû.
Ðàçäåë 826-13. Çàçåìëåíèå è óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ
826-13-01 Ýòàëîííàÿ (îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ) çåìëÿ
[195-01-01]
(reference earth reference ground (US)):
÷àñòü Çåìëè,
ïðèíÿòàÿ â êà÷åñòâå ïðîâîäÿùåé,
íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ âíå
çîíû âëèÿíèÿ êàêîãî-ëèáî çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé
ïîòåíöèàë êîòîðîé îáû÷íî ïðèíèìàþò ðàâíûì íóëþ.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñëîâî "Çåìëÿ" îçíà÷àåò
ïëàíåòó ñî âñåìè
åå
ôèçè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè.
826-13-02 (ëîêàëüíàÿ) çåìëÿ
[195-01-03] ((local) earth
(local) ground (US)):
÷àñòü Çåìëè, êîòîðàÿ
íàõîäèòñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì
êîíòàêòå ñ
çàçåìëèòåëåì è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé
ïîòåíöèàë êîòîðîé íåîáÿçàòåëüíî
ðàâåí íóëþ.
826-13-03
Çàçåìëÿòü
[195-01-08]
(earth, verb
ground, verb (US)):
âûïîëíÿòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå ìåæäó äàííîé òî÷êîé
ñèñòåìû
èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ëîêàëüíîé çåìëåé.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîåäèíåíèå ñ ëîêàëüíîé çåìëåé ìîæåò áûòü:
-
ïðåäíàìåðåííûì;
-
íåïðåäíàìåðåííûì èëè ñëó÷àéíûì;
-
ïîñòîÿííûì èëè âðåìåííûì.
826-13-04 Çàçåìëÿþùåå óñòðîéñòâî
[195-02-20] (Íðê. ñèñòåìà çàçåìëåíèÿ)
(earthing arrangement
grounding arrangement (US)
earthing
system (deprecated)):
ñîâîêóïíîñòü âñåõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé
è óñòðîéñòâ,
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû, óñòàíîâêè è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.
826-13-05
Çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä
[195-02-01 (earth electrode
ÈÇÌ]
ground electrode (US)):
ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü,
êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò áûòü ïîãðóæåíà â
çåìëþ èëè â
ñïåöèàëüíóþ ïðîâîäÿùóþ ñðåäó,
íàïðèìåð áåòîí èëè óãîëü,
è
íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì êîíòàêòå ñ Çåìëåé.
826-13-06 Ñåòü çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ
[195-02-21 (Íðê. çàçåìëèòåëü)
ÈÇÌ]
(earth-electrode network
ground-electrode network (US)):
÷àñòü çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ òîëüêî èç ñîåäèíåííûõ
ìåæäó ñîáîé çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ.
826-13-07 Íåçàâèñèìûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä
[195-02-02]
(independent earth electrode
independent ground electrode (US)
remote
earth (deprecated)):
çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä, ðàçìåùåííûé íà òàêîì ðàññòîÿíèè îò äðóãèõ
çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ, ÷òî òîêè
ðàñòåêàíèÿ äðóãèõ çàçåìëÿþùèõ
ýëåêòðîäîâ íå îêàçûâàþò
ñóùåñòâåííîãî âëèÿíèÿ íà åãî
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë.
826-13-08 Ôóíäàìåíòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä
(foundation earth electrode):
ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, êàê
ïðàâèëî, â âèäå
çàìêíóòîãî êîíòóðà,
ïîãðóæåííàÿ â ãðóíò
ïîä ôóíäàìåíòîì çäàíèÿ
èëè,
ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíî, çàìîíîëè÷åííàÿ â áåòîí ôóíäàìåíòà çäàíèÿ.
826-13-09
Çàùèòíîå çàçåìëåíèå
[195-01-11]
(protective earthing
protective grounding (US)):
çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè
èëè òî÷åê ñèñòåìû
èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-13-10 Ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå çàçåìëåíèå
[195-01-13]
(functional earthing
functional grounding (US)):
çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè
èëè òî÷åê ñèñòåìû
èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íå â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-13-11 Çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ
[195-01-14 (Íðê. çàçåìëåíèå ñèëîâîé ñåòè)
ÈÇÌ]
(power) system earthing
power system grounding (US)):
ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå çàçåìëåíèå è
çàùèòíîå çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè èëè òî÷åê
ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ.
826-13-12 Çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-03 (earthing conductor
ÈÇÌ]
grounding conductor (US)
earth conductor (deprecated)):
ïðîâîäíèê, ñîçäàþùèé ïðîâîäÿùóþ öåïü èëè ÷àñòü
ïðîâîäÿùåé öåïè
ìåæäó äàííîé òî÷êîé ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è
çàçåìëÿþùèì ýëåêòðîäîì èëè çàçåìëèòåëåì.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêå çäàíèÿ äàííîé òî÷êîé
ÿâëÿåòñÿ,
êàê ïðàâèëî, ãëàâíàÿ çàçåìëÿþùàÿ
øèíà, è çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê
ïðèñîåäèíÿåò ýòó òî÷êó
ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó ýëåêòðîäó
èëè ê
çàçåìëèòåëþ.
826-13-13 Ïàðàëëåëüíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-29] (parallel earthing
conductor
parallel grounding conductor (US))
parallel earth-continuity conductor
(deprecated)):
ïðîâîäíèê, ïðîëîæåííûé
îáû÷íî âäîëü êàáåëüíîé
òðàññû äëÿ
ïîíèæåíèÿ ïîëíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìåæäó çàçåìëÿþùèìè
óñòðîéñòâàìè íà êîíöàõ ýòîé êàáåëüíîé òðàññû.
826-13-14 Çåìëÿ, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â êà÷åñòâå îáðàòíîãî ïðîâîäà
[195-02-30 (Íðê. îáðàòíûé ïðîâîä - çåìëÿ)
ÈÇÌ] (earth-return path
ground-return path (US)):
ïóòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà
ìåæäó çàçåìëÿþùèìè óñòðîéñòâàìè,
îáðàçóåìûé Çåìëåé è ïðîâîäíèêàìè èëè ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè.
826-13-15
Ãëàâíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé çàæèì [øèíà]
[195-02-33]
(main earthing terminal
main earting busbar
main grounding terminal (US)
main grounding busbar (US)):
çàæèì [øèíà], ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ(àÿñÿ) ÷àñòüþ çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà è
îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé(àÿ) ïðèñîåäèíåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ
ïðîâîäíèêîâ ñ öåëüþ
çàçåìëåíèÿ.
826-13-16 Ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè
[195-01-17] (impedance to earth):
ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ìåæäó
îïðåäåëåííîé òî÷êîé ñèñòåìû èëè
óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ
è ýòàëîííîé çåìëåé
íà
äàííîé
÷àñòîòå.
826-13-17 Ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè
[195-01-18] (resistance to earth
resistance to ground (US)):
àêòèâíàÿ ñîñòàâëÿþùàÿ ïîëíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè.
826-13-18 Ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòü
[195-01-09] (equipotentiality):
ñîñòîÿíèå, ïðè êîòîðîì
ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè èìåþò ïðàêòè÷åñêè
ðàâíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë.
826-13-19 Óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-01-10] (equipotential bonding):
âûïîëíåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé ìåæäó ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè
äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòè.
826-13-20 Çàùèòíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-01-15] (protective equipotential bonding):
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ, âûïîëíÿåìîå â
öåëÿõ
ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-13-21 Ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-01-16] (functional equipotential bonding):
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ, âûïîëíÿåìîå ïî
óñëîâèÿì
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ íå â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè.
826-13-22
Çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê (PE)
[195-02-09]
(protective conductor (identification: PE)):
ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé
äëÿ öåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè, íàïðèìåð äëÿ
çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
óñòàíîâêàõ çàùèòíûé
çàçåìëÿþùèé
ïðîâîäíèê òàêæå èìååò îáîçíà÷åíèå PE.
826-13-23
Çàùèòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-11 (protective earthing conductor
ÈÇÌ]
protective grounding conductor (US)
equipment
grounding conductor (US)):
çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàùèòíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ.
826-13-24 Çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-10] (protective bonding
conductor
equipotential bonding conductor (deprecated)):
çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-25 PEN-ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-12] (PEN conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè
çàùèòíîãî
çàçåìëÿþùåãî
ïðîâîäíèêà è íåéòðàëüíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà.
826-13-26 PEM-ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-13] (PEM conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè
çàùèòíîãî
çàçåìëÿþùåãî
ïðîâîäíèêà è ñðåäíåãî ïðîâîäíèêà.
826-13-27 PEL-ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-14] (PEL conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè
çàùèòíîãî
çàçåìëÿþùåãî
ïðîâîäíèêà è ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà.
826-13-28 Ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ
[195-02-15]
(functional earthing conductor
functional grounding conductor
(US)):
çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê,
ïðåäóñìîòðåííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî
çàçåìëåíèÿ.
826-13-29 Ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-16] (functional bounding conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ
ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-30 Ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-22] (equipotential bonding system; EBS):
ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñîåäèíåíèé ïðîâîäÿùèõ
÷àñòåé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ ìåæäó íèìè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ çàçåìëåíà, îíà
ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà.
826-13-31 Ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-23]
(protective equipotential bonding system; PEBS):
ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòíîå
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-32 Ñèñòåìà ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-24] (functional equipotential bonding
system; FEBS):
ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ,
îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-33 Ñîâìåùåííàÿ ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-25]
(common equipotential bonding system
common bonding network; CBN):
ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ
îäíîâðåìåííî
çàùèòíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ è ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óðàâíèâàíèå
ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-34 Çàæèì óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
[195-02-32] (equipotential bonding terminal):
çàæèì, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûé íà
îáîðóäîâàíèè èëè óñòðîéñòâå
è
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé
äëÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ
ñ ñèñòåìîé
óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
826-13-35 Øèíà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
(equipotential bonding busbar):
øèíà, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ÷àñòüþ
ñèñòåìû óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ
è
îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ
ñîåäèíåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ
äëÿ öåëåé
óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ.
Ðàçäåë 826-14. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå öåïè
826-14-01 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ) öåïü (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè)
((electrical) circuit(of an
electrical installation)):
ñîâîêóïíîñòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè, çàùèùåííîãî îò
ñâåðõòîêîâ îäíèì(è) è
òåì(è) æå
çàùèòíûì(è) óñòðîéñòâîì(àìè).
826-14-02 Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíàÿ öåïü
(distribution circuit):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü, ïèòàþùàÿ îäèí èëè áîëåå ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûõ
ùèòîâ.
826-14-03 Ãðóïïîâàÿ (êîíå÷íàÿ) öåïü (çäàíèé)
(final circuit (of buildings)
branch circuit (US)):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì
òîêîì íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèêîâ èëè øòåïñåëüíûõ
ðîçåòîê.
825-14-04 Ñðåäíÿÿ òî÷êà
[195-02-04] (mid-point):
îáùàÿ òî÷êà ìåæäó
äâóìÿ ýëåìåíòàìè ñèììåòðè÷íîé
öåïè,
ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûå êîíöû êîòîðîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêè
ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê
ðàçëè÷íûì ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêàì òîé æå öåïè.
826-14-05 Íåéòðàëüíàÿ òî÷êà
[195-02-05] (neutral point):
îáùàÿ òî÷êà ìíîãîôàçíîé
ñèñòåìû, ñîåäèíåííîé â çâåçäó, èëè
çàçåìëåííàÿ ñðåäíÿÿ òî÷êà îäíîôàçíîé ñèñòåìû.
826-14-06 Ïðîâîäíèê
[195-01-07] (conductor):
ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ
ïðîòåêàíèÿ ïî íåé
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ.
826-14-07 Íåéòðàëüíûé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-06] (neutral conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ïðèñîåäèíåííûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêè
ê íåéòðàëüíîé òî÷êå è
èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè.
826-14-08 Ñðåäíèé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-07] (mid-point conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, ïðèñîåäèíåííûé
ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ê ñðåäíåé òî÷êå ñèñòåìû
ïîñòîÿííîãî òîêà è èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ
ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
ýíåðãèè.
826-14-09 Ëèíåéíûé ïðîâîäíèê
[195-02-08] (line conductor):
ïðîâîäíèê, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ ïîä
íàïðÿæåíèåì â íîðìàëüíîì ðàáî÷åì
ðåæèìå, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ
ïåðåäà÷è èëè ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè, íî íå ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ
íåéòðàëüíûì èëè ñðåäíèì
ïðîâîäíèêîì.
826-14-10 Êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå
[195-04-11] (short-circuit):
ñëó÷àéíàÿ èëè ïðåäíàìåðåííî
ñîçäàííàÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ öåïü ìåæäó
äâóìÿ èëè áîëåå
ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè, âûçûâàþùàÿ ïîíèæåíèå
ðàçíîñòè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ ìåæäó ýòèìè ÷àñòÿìè äî íóëÿ
èëè çíà÷åíèÿ, áëèçêîãî ê íóëþ.
826-14-11 Çàìûêàíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà íà çåìëþ
[195-04-12] (Íðê. îäíîôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå íà
çåìëþ)
(line-to-earth short-circuit):
êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå
ìåæäó ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêîì
è Çåìëåé â
ñèñòåìå ñ ãëóõîçàçåìëåííîé íåéòðàëüþ èëè â ñèñòåìå ñ íåéòðàëüþ,
çàçåìëåííîé ÷åðåç ñîïðîòèâëåíèå.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îäíîôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòüñÿ,
íàïðèìåð, ÷åðåç çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê è çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä.
826-14-12 Êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûìè
ïðîâîäíèêàìè
[195-04-16] (Íðê. ìåæäóôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå)
(line-to-line short-circuit):
êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå
ìåæäó äâóìÿ èëè
áîëåå ëèíåéíûìè
ïðîâîäíèêàìè, êîòîðîå ìîæåò
ñîâïàäàòü èëè íå
ñîâïàäàòü ñ
êîðîòêèì çàìûêàíèåì íà çåìëþ â ýòîé æå òî÷êå.
826-14-13 Çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ
[195-04-14] (earth fault)
ground fault (US)):
ñëó÷àéíîå âîçíèêíîâåíèå ïðîâîäÿùåé
öåïè ìåæäó ïðîâîäíèêîì,
íàõîäÿùèìñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì, è Çåìëåé.
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïðîâîäÿùàÿ
öåïü ìîæåò çàìûêàòüñÿ
÷åðåç
ïîâðåæäåííóþ èçîëÿöèþ, ïî
êîíñòðóêöèÿì (êîëîííàì, ëåñàì,
êðàíàì, ëåñòíèöàì) èëè ïî
ðàñòåíèÿì (äåðåâüÿì, êóñòàì) è èìåòü
çíà÷èòåëüíîå ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå.
2. Âîçíèêíîâåíèå ïðîâîäÿùåé
öåïè ìåæäó ïðîâîäíèêîì, êîòîðûé
ìîæåò áûòü íå çàçåìëåí ïî ïðè÷èíàì, ñâÿçàííûì ñ
ðàáî÷èì ðåæèìîì
ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè, è Çåìëåé òàêæå
ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê çàìûêàíèå
íà
çåìëþ.
826-14-14 Óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòû îò ñâåðõòîêà
(overcurrent protective device):
óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
ðàçðûâà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïðè
ïðåâûøåíèè òîêîì ïðîâîäíèêà ýòîé öåïè óñòàíîâëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â
òå÷åíèå óñòàíîâëåííîãî âðåìåíè.
826-14-15 Âíóòðåííÿÿ
çàùèòà îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé íà çåìëþ
(êëàññèôèêàöèÿ)
(inherently short-circuit and fault
proof, qualifier):
õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ
èëè êîìïëåêòíîãî
îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, çàùèùåííîãî îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé
íà
çåìëþ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êîíñòðóêöèåé
è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè ìåðàìè
ïðè ìîíòàæå.
Ðàçäåë 826-15. Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè
826-15-01 Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêà
(wiring system):
ñîâîêóïíîñòü îäíîãî èëè áîëåå èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé
èëè øèí è
÷àñòåé äëÿ èõ
ïðîêëàäêè, êðåïëåíèÿ è, ïðè
íåîáõîäèìîñòè, ìåõàíè÷åñêîé çàùèòû.
826-15-02 Ñòðîèòåëüíûå ïóñòîòû
(building void):
ïðîñòðàíñòâà âíóòðè êîíñòðóêöèé èëè ýëåìåíòîâ çäàíèÿ, äîñòóïíûå
òîëüêî â îïðåäåëåííûõ òî÷êàõ.
Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïðèìåðàìè
ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðîñòðàíñòâà âíóòðè
ïåðåãîðîäîê, äâîéíûå ïîëû è ïîäâåñíûå ïîòîëêè, íåêîòîðûå òèïû
îêîííûõ ðàì, äâåðíûõ áëîêîâ è êàðíèçîâ.
2. Ñïåöèàëüíî ñôîðìèðîâàííàÿ ïóñòîòà â ýëåìåíòå çäàíèÿ ìîæåò
òàêæå áûòü îáîçíà÷åíà êàê êàíàë.
826-15-03 Òðóáà
[442-02-03] (conduit):
êîìïîíåíò çàùèùåííîé ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, èìåþùèé,
êàê ïðàâèëî,
êðóãëîå ïîïåðå÷íîå ñå÷åíèå,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé
äëÿ ïðîêëàäêè
èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ è (èëè)
êàáåëåé â ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ èëè
êîììóíèêàöèîííûõ óñòàíîâêàõ, äîïóñêàþùèé
èõ çàòÿæêó â íåãî
è
(èëè) èõ çàìåíó.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ òðóá
äîëæíû áûòü äîñòàòî÷íî ïëîòíûìè,
÷òîáû èçîëèðîâàííûå ïðîâîäà
è (èëè) êàáåëè ìîãëè áûòü òîëüêî
çàòÿíóòû, íî
íå ââåäåíû ñáîêó â ïðîñâåò ìåæäó òðóáàìè.
826-15-04 Ñèñòåìà êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ
[442-02-34 (cable trunking system):
ÈÇÌ] ñèñòåìà
çàìêíóòûõ îáîëî÷åê, ñîñòîÿùèõ èç îñíîâàíèÿ è ñúåìíîé
êðûøêè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ
ïîëíîãî çàêëþ÷åíèÿ â ñåáÿ
èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé,
øíóðîâ è (èëè) äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ
äðóãîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ
îáîðóäîâàíèå
èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé.
826-15-05 Ñèñòåìà ñïåöèàëüíûõ êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ
[442-02-35] (cable ducting system):
ñèñòåìà çàìêíóòûõ îáîëî÷åê
íåêðóãëîãî ñå÷åíèÿ, íå
èìåþùàÿ
ñúåìíûõ èëè îòêðûâàþùèõñÿ êðûøåê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ
äëÿ ïðîêëàäêè
èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé
è øíóðîâ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
óñòàíîâêàõ, äîïóñêàþùàÿ èõ çàòÿæêó â íåå è èõ
çàìåíó.
826-15-06 Êàáåëüíûé êàíàë
(cable channel):
ýëåìåíò ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, ðàñïîëîæåííûé íàä çåìëåé èëè
ïîëîì èëè â
çåìëå èëè â
ïîëó, îòêðûòûé, âåíòèëèðóåìûé èëè
çàìêíóòûé, ðàçìåðû êîòîðîãî íå
ïîçâîëÿþò âõîä ëþäåé,
íî
îáåñïå÷èâàþò äîñòóï ê
òðóáàì è (èëè) êàáåëÿì ïî âñåé äëèíå â
ïðîöåññå ìîíòàæà è ïîñëå íåãî.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êàáåëüíûé êàíàë ìîæåò
ñîñòàâëÿòü èëè íå ñîñòàâëÿòü
÷àñòü êîíñòðóêöèè çäàíèÿ.
826-15-07 Êàáåëüíûé òóííåëü
(cable tunnel):
êîðèäîð, ðàçìåðû êîòîðîãî
äîïóñêàþò ïðîõîä ëþäåé ïî âñåé åãî
äëèíå, ñîäåðæàùèé ïîääåðæèâàþùèå êîíñòðóêöèè
äëÿ êàáåëåé, à
òàêæå ñîåäèíèòåëüíûå è (èëè) äðóãèå ýëåìåíòû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäîê.
826-15-08 Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê
(cable tray):
îïîðíàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ
äëÿ êàáåëåé, ñîñòîÿùàÿ
èç ïðîòÿæåííîãî
îñíîâàíèÿ ñ âåðòèêàëüíûìè áîðòàìè è íå èìåþùàÿ
êðûøêè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê
ìîæåò áûòü ïåðôîðèðîâàííûì èëè
ñåò÷àòûì.
826-15-09 Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê ëåñòíè÷íîãî òèïà
(Íðê. êàáåëüíàÿ ëåñòíèöà)
(cable ladder):
îïîðíàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ äëÿ êàáåëåé, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç
ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî
ðàñïîëîæåííûõ ïîïåðå÷íûõ îïîðíûõ
ýëåìåíòîâ, æåñòêî
ïðèêðåïëåííûõ ê îñíîâíûì ïðîäîëüíûì îïîðíûì ýëåìåíòàì.
826-15-10 Êàáåëüíûå ïîëêè [êðîíøòåéíû]
(cable brackets):
ãîðèçîíòàëüíûå îïîðíûå êîíñòðóêöèè äëÿ êàáåëåé, ðàñïîëàãàåìûå ñ
ïðîìåæóòêàìè, èìåþùèå êðåïëåíèå òîëüêî íà îäíîì
êîíöå.
826-15-11 Ñêîáû
(clamps):
îïîðíûå ýëåìåíòû äëÿ
ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî ïîääåðæèâàíèÿ êàáåëåé,
ðàñïîëàãàåìûå ñ ïðîìåæóòêàìè.
Ðàçäåë 826-16. Ïðî÷åå îáîðóäîâàíèå
826-16-01 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
(electrical equipment):
îáîðóäîâàíèå, èñïîëüçóåìîå äëÿ
ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ,
ïåðåäà÷è, ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ èëè ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ìîãóò áûòü
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ìàøèíû, òðàíñôîðìàòîðû, êîììóòàöèîííàÿ àïïàðàòóðà
è àïïàðàòóðà óïðàâëåíèÿ,
èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû, çàùèòíûå
óñòðîéñòâà, ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèêè.
826-16-02 Ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèê
(current-using equipment):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè â äðóãîé âèä ýíåðãèè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè äðóãîãî âèäà ýíåðãèè ìîãóò áûòü ñâåòîâàÿ,
òåïëîâàÿ, ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ.
826-16-03 Êîììóòàöèîííàÿ àïïàðàòóðà è àïïàðàòóðà
óïðàâëåíèÿ
(switchgear and controlgear):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ê
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ñ öåëüþ âûïîëíåíèÿ îäíîé èëè áîëåå ñëåäóþùèõ
ôóíêöèé: çàùèòû, óïðàâëåíèÿ, ðàçúåäèíåíèÿ, êîììóòàöèè.
826-16-04 Ïåðåäâèæíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
(mobile equipment):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, êîòîðîå
ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ âî âðåìÿ
ðàáîòû èëè ìîæåò áûòü ëåãêî ïåðåìåùåíî ñ îäíîãî ìåñòà íà äðóãîå
â
òî âðåìÿ, êîãäà îíî ïîäêëþ÷åíî ê èñòî÷íèêó ïèòàíèÿ.
826-16-05 Ïåðåíîñíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
(hand-held equipment):
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
óäåðæàíèÿ
ðóêàìè âî âðåìÿ åãî íîðìàëüíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ.
826-16-06 Ñòàöèîíàðíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
(stationary equipment):
íåïîäâèæíî óñòàíîâëåííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå èëè
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå
îáîðóäîâàíèå, íå ñíàáæåííîå
ðóêîÿòêîé äëÿ åãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ è
èìåþùåå ìàññó, çàòðóäíÿþùóþ åãî ïåðåìåùåíèå.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè
ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè ÌÝÊ
äëÿ áûòîâûõ
ïðèáîðîâ ýòà ìàññà ñîñòàâëÿåò 18 êã.
826-16-07 Ôèêñèðîâàííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå
(Íðê. íåïîäâèæíî óñòàíîâëåííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå)
(fixed equipment)
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðèêðåïëåííîå
ê îñíîâàíèþ èëè
çàêðåïëåííîå èíûì ñïîñîáîì â îïðåäåëåííîì ìåñòå.
826-16-08 Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûé ùèò
(distribution board):
êîìïëåêòíîå óñòðîéñòâî, ñîäåðæàùåå
ðàçëè÷íóþ
êîììóòàöèîííóþ
àïïàðàòóðó, ñîåäèíåííîå ñ
îäíîé èëè áîëåå
îòõîäÿùèìè
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèìè öåïÿìè, ïèòàþùååñÿ îò îäíîé
èëè áîëåå âõîäÿùèõ
öåïåé, âìåñòå ñ
çàæèìàìè äëÿ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ
íåéòðàëüíûõ è
çàùèòíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ.
Ðàçäåë 826-17. Ðàçúåäèíåíèå è êîììóòàöèÿ
826-17-01 Ðàçúåäèíåíèå
(isolation):
äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ â öåëÿõ áåçîïàñíîñòè
ïèòàíèÿ âñåé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè èëè åå ÷àñòè ïðè ïîìîùè
îòäåëåíèÿ åå îò âñåõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè.
826-17-02
Îòêëþ÷åíèå äëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ
(switching-off for mechanical maintenance):
ðàçìûêàíèå êîììóòàöèîííîãî óñòðîéñòâà,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
èñêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðèâåäåíèÿ â äåéñòâèå íåýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ,
èìåþùåãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïðèâîä,
ñ öåëüþ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ
îïàñíîñòè, íå ñâÿçàííîé
ñ ïîðàæåíèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì èëè
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé äóãîé, ïðè
âûïîëíåíèè íåýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò íà
ýòîì îáîðóäîâàíèè.
826-17-03 Àâàðèéíîå îòêëþ÷åíèå
(emergency switching-off):
ðàçìûêàíèå
êîììóòàöèîííîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé, ñ
öåëüþ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ èëè óìåíüøåíèÿ îïàñíîñòè.
826-17-04 Àâàðèéíûé îñòàíîâ
(emergency stopping):
äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
ñêîðåéøåãî ïðåêðàùåíèÿ äâèæåíèÿ,
ñòàâøåãî îïàñíûì.
826-17-05 Îïåðàòèâíîå ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå
(functional switching):
äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ
âêëþ÷åíèÿ èëè ïåðåêëþ÷åíèÿ
ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå
÷àñòåé äëÿ öåëåé íîðìàëüíîãî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ.
Ðàçäåë 826-18. Êâàëèôèêàöèÿ ïåðñîíàëà
826-18-01 (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûé
ïåðñîíàë
[195-04-01] ((electrically) skilled person):
ëèöà, èìåþùèå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå îáðàçîâàíèå è îïûò,
ïîçâîëÿþùèå
èì îöåíèâàòü ðèñêè
è èçáåãàòü îïàñíîñòè,
êîòîðûå ìîæåò
ñîçäàâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî.
826-18-02 (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûé
ïåðñîíàë
[195-04-02] ((electrically) instructed person):
ëèöà, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ïðîèíñòðóêòèðîâàííûå ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè
êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûì
ïåðñîíàëîì èëè âûïîëíÿþùèå
ðàáîòû ïîä
íàáëþäåíèåì
êâàëèôèöèðîâàííîãî
ïåðñîíàëà, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò
èì
îöåíèâàòü ðèñêè è èçáåãàòü îïàñíîñòè, êîòîðûå ìîæåò ñîçäàâàòü
ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî.
826-18-03 Îáû÷íîå ëèöî
[195-04-03] (ordinary person):
ëèöî, íå ÿâëÿþùååñÿ íè
êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûì, íè èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûì
ëèöîì.
826-18-04 Ïîìåùåíèå (çîíà) îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà
[195-04-04 (restricted access area):
ÈÇÌ] ïðîñòðàíñòâî, äîñòóïíîå
òîëüêî äëÿ (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè)
êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûõ ëèö è (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) îáó÷åííûõ ëèö.
Àëôàâèòíûé
óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå
àïïàðàòóðà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ è àïïàðàòóðà
óïðàâëåíèÿ 826-16-03
áàðüåð çàùèòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-24
ÁÑÍÍ
826-12-31
ââîä â ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ óñòàíîâêó 826-10-02
çàæèì ãëàâíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé
826-13-15
çàæèì óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-34
çàçåìëåíèå çàùèòíîå
826-13-09
çàçåìëåíèå ñèëîâîé ñåòè 826-13-11
çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ 826-13-11
çàçåìëåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå
826-13-10
çàçåìëèòåëü 826-13-06
çàçåìëÿòü
826-13-03
çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå
826-14-10
çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè 826-14-12
çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå íà çåìëþ îäíîôàçíîå 826-14-11
çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå ìåæäóôàçíîå 826-14-12
çàìûêàíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà íà çåìëþ 826-14-11
çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ 826-14-13
çàùèòà âíóòðåííÿÿ îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé
íà çåìëþ 826-14-15
çàùèòà äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ
826-12-07
çàùèòà îãðàíè÷åíèåì óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà è
ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàçðÿäà 826-12-34
çàùèòà îñíîâíàÿ
826-12-05
çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì 826-12-02
çàùèòà ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè
826-12-06
çåìëÿ, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â êà÷åñòâå îáðàòíîãî
ïðîâîäà 826-13-14
çåìëÿ (ëîêàëüíàÿ)
826-13-02
çåìëÿ ýòàëîííàÿ (îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ) 826-13-01
çîíà äîñÿãàåìîñòè (ðóêîé) 826-12-19
(çîíà) ïîìåùåíèå îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà 826-18-04
ÇÑÍÍ
826-12-32
èçîëÿöèÿ äâîéíàÿ
826-12-16
èçîëÿöèÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ
826-12-15
èçîëÿöèÿ îñíîâíàÿ
826-12-14
èçîëÿöèÿ óñèëåííàÿ
826-12-17
èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé äëÿ ñèñòåì
áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-05
èñòî÷íèê ñ îãðàíè÷åíèåì òîêà 826-12-33
èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðåçåðâíûé 826-10-08
êàíàë êàáåëüíûé 826-15-06
êðîíøòåéíû êàáåëüíûå
826-15-10
ëåñòíèöà êàáåëüíàÿ
826-15-09
ëèöî îáû÷íîå 826-18-03
ëîòîê êàáåëüíûé
826-15-08
ëîòîê êàáåëüíûé ëåñòíè÷íîãî òèïà 826-15-09
íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà îòíîñèòåëüíî
çåìëè 826-11-08
íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîå
826-11-06
íàïðÿæåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè 826-11-09
íàïðÿæåíèå íîìèíàëüíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé
óñòàíîâêè) 826-11-01
íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ äîïóñòèìîå 826-11-04
íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ îæèäàåìîå 826-11-03
íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ (ýôôåêòèâíîå) 826-11-05
íàïðÿæåíèå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè 826-11-02
íàïðÿæåíèå ñâåðõíèçêîå
826-12-30
íàïðÿæåíèå ôàçíîå
826-11-07
íàïðÿæåíèå ôàçíîå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-11-08
îáîëî÷êà
826-12-20
îáîëî÷êà çàùèòíàÿ (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-22
îáîëî÷êà ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ
826-12-21
îáîðóäîâàíèå ïåðåäâèæíîå 826-16-04
îáîðóäîâàíèå ïåðåíîñíîå
826-16-05
îáîðóäîâàíèå ñòàöèîíàðíîå
826-16-06
îáîðóäîâàíèå, óñòàíîâëåííîå íåïîäâèæíî 826-16-07
îáîðóäîâàíèå ôèêñèðîâàííîå
826-16-07
îáîðóäîâàíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå
826-16-01
îãðàæäåíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-23
îñòàíîâ àâàðèéíûé
826-17-04
îòêëþ÷åíèå àâàðèéíîå
826-17-03
îòêëþ÷åíèå äëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-17-02
îòêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå 826-12-18
ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå îïåðàòèâíîå
826-17-05
ïåðñîíàë èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûé (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) 826-18-02
ïåðñîíàë êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûé (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) 826-18-01
ïîëêè êàáåëüíûå
826-15-10
ïîìåùåíèå (çîíà) îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà 826-18-04
ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì 826-12-01
ïðèêîñíîâåíèå êîñâåííîå
826-12-04
ïðèêîñíîâåíèå ïðÿìîå
826-12-03
ïðîâîä-çåìëÿ îáðàòíûé
826-13-14
ïðîâîäíèê 826-14-06
ïðîâîäíèê çàçåìëÿþùèé
826-13-12
ïðîâîäíèê çàçåìëÿþùèé ïàðàëëåëüíûé 826-13-13
ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé (PE) 826-13-22
ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-23
ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-24
ïðîâîäíèê ëèíåéíûé
826-14-09
ïðîâîäíèê íåéòðàëüíûé
826-14-07
ïðîâîäíèê-PEL
826-13-27
ïðîâîäíèê-PEM
826-13-26
ïðîâîäíèê-PEN 826-13-25
ïðîâîäíèê ñðåäíèé
826-14-08
ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ 826-13-28
ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ
ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-29
ïðîõîä äëÿ îïåðàòèâíîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-10-09
ïðîõîä äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-10-10
ïóñòîòû ñòðîèòåëüíûå 826-15-02
ðàçäåëåíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-29
ðàçäåëåíèå ïðîñòîå
826-12-28
ðàçäåëåíèå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-27
ðàçúåäèíåíèå
826-17-01
ñâåðõòîê
826-11-14
ñåòü çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ
826-13-06
ñèñòåìà ÁÑÍÍ
826-12-31
ñèñòåìà áåçîïàñíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ 826-12-31
ñèñòåìà ÇÑÍÍ
826-12-32
ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ 826-12-32
ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-31
ñèñòåìà êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ
826-15-04
ñèñòåìà ñïåöèàëüíûõ êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ 826-15-05
ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-30
ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ ñîâìåùåííàÿ 826-13-33
ñèñòåìà ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-32
ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì
áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-04
ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ 826-10-07
ñêîáû
826-15-11
ÑÍÍ 826-12-30
ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-13-17
ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ïîëíîå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-13-16
ñðåäà îêðóæàþùàÿ íåïðîâîäÿùàÿ 826-12-36
òåìïåðàòóðà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû 826-10-03
òîê äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé
826-11-19
òîê (äëèòåëüíûé) äîïóñòèìûé
826-11-13
òîê çàùèòíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà
826-11-21
òîê êîðîòêîãî çàìûêàíèÿ
826-11-16
òîê íåñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) 826-11-18
òîê ïåðåãðóçêè (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) 826-11-15
òîê ïîâðåæäåíèÿ
826-11-11
òîê ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ
826-11-12
òîê ðàñ÷åòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) 826-11-10
òîê ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) 826-11-17
òîê óòå÷êè
826-11-20
òî÷êà íåéòðàëüíàÿ
826-14-05
òî÷êà ñðåäíÿÿ
826-14-04
òðóáà
826-15-03
òóííåëü êàáåëüíûé
826-15-07
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-19
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ çàùèòíîå 826-13-20
óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå 826-13-21
óñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ 826-10-01
óñòðîéñòâî çàçåìëÿþùåå
826-13-04
óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ 826-12-35
óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòû îò ñâåðõòîêà 826-14-14
öåïü ãðóïïîâàÿ (êîíå÷íàÿ) (çäàíèÿ) 826-14-03
öåïü ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíàÿ
826-14-02
öåïü ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-06
öåïü (ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ) (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè) 826-14-01
÷àñòè, äîñòóïíûå îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ 826-12-12
÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ
826-12-09
÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ îòêðûòàÿ 826-12-10
÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ñòîðîííÿÿ
826-12-11
÷àñòü òîêîâåäóùàÿ
826-12-08
÷àñòü òîêîâåäóùàÿ îïàñíàÿ
826-12-13
øèíà ãëàâíàÿ çàçåìëÿþùàÿ
826-13-15
øèíà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-35
ùèò ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûé
826-16-08
ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòü 826-13-18
ýêðàí çàùèòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-25
ýêðàíèðîâàíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-26
ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-05
ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé íåçàâèñèìûé 826-13-07
ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé ôóíäàìåíòíûé 826-13-08
ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèê
826-16-02
ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêà
826-15-01
Àëôàâèòíûé
óêàçàòåëü
ýêâèâàëåíòîâ
òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
additional
protection
826-12-07
ambient
temperature 826-10-03
ampacity
(US)
826-11-13
arm's
reach
826-12-19
automatic
disconnection of supply 826-12-18
basic
insulation
826-12-14
basic
protection
826-12-05
bonding
system
826-13-33
CBN
826-13-33
branch
circuit (US)
826-14-03
building
void
826-15-02
cable
brackets 826-15-10
cable
channel
826-15-06
cable
ducting system
826-15-05
cable
ladder 826-15-09
cable
tray
826-15-08
cable
trunking system
826-15-04
cable
tunnel
826-15-07
clamps 826-15-11
common
equipotential bonding system common bonding network 826-13-33
conductive
part
826-12-09
conductor 826-14-06
conduit
826-15-03
(continuous)
current-carrying capacity 826-11-13
conventional
non-operating current (of a protective device) 826-11-18
conventional
operating current (of a protective device) 826-11-17
conventional
prospective
826-11-04
current-using
equipment
826-16-02
design
current (of an electric circuit) 826-11-10
direct
contact
826-12-03
distribution
board
826-16-08
distribution
circuit 826-14-02
double
insulation
826-12-16
earth,
verb
826-13-03
earth
electrode
826-13-05
earth
fault
826-14-13
earth-electrode
network
826-13-06
earthing
arrangement
826-13-04
earthing
conductor (deprecated) 826-13-12
earthing
system (deprecated) 826-13-04
earth-return
path
826-13-14
earth-surface
voltage (to earth) 826-11-09
EBS
(abbreviation)
826-13-30
(effective)
touch voltage
826-11-05
electric
circuit for safety services
826-10-06
electric
shock
826-12-01
electric
source for safety services 826-10-05
electric
supply system for safety services 826-10-04
electrical
enclosure
826-12-21
electrical
equipment
826-16-01
electrical
installation
826-10-01
(electrical)
circuit (of an electrical installation) 826-14-01
(electrical)
separation
826-12-27
(electrically)
instructed person 826-18-02
(electrically)
protective barrier
826-12-23
(electrically)
protective enclosure 826-12-22
(electrically)
protective obstacle 826-12-24
(electrically)
protective screen 826-12-25
(electrically)
protective screening 826-12-26
(electrically)
protective separation 826-12-29
(electrically)
protective shield (US) 826-12-25
(electrically)
protective shielding (US) 826-12-26
(electrically)
skilled person 826-18-01
ELV
826-12-30
emergency
stopping
826-17-04
emergency
switching-off
826-17-03
equipment
grounding conductor (US) 826-13-23
equipotential
bonding 826-13-19
equipotential
bonding busbar 826-13-35
equipotential
bonding conductor (deprecated) 826-13-24
equipotential
bonding system
826-13-30
equipotential
bonding terminal 826-13-34
equipotentiality
826-13-18
exposed-conductive-part
826-12-10
extra-low
voltage
826-12-30
extraneous-conductive-part
826-12-11
fault
current
826-11-11
fault
protection 826-12-06
fault
voltage
826-11-02
FEBS
826-13-32
final
circuit (of buildings) 826-14-03
fixed
equipment
826-16-07
foundation
earth electrode
826-13-08
functional
bounding conductor 826-13-29
functional
earthing
826-13-10
functional
earthing conductor 826-13-28
functional
equipotential bonding 826-13-21
functional
equipotential bonding system 826-13-32
functional
grounding (US)
826-13-10
functional
grounding conductor (US) 826-13-28
functional
switching
826-17-05
functional
equipotential bonding 826-13-21
ground
electrode (US)
826-13-05
ground
fault (US)
826-14-13
ground-return
path (US)
826-13-14
ground,
verb (US)
826-13-03
ground-electrode
network (US)
826-13-06
grounding
arrangement (US) 826-13-04
grounding
conductor (US)
826-13-12
ground-surface
voltage (to ground) (US) 826-11-09
hand-held
equipment
826-16-05
hazardous-live-part
826-12-13
Impedance
to earth
826-13-16
identification:
PE
826-13-22
inclosure
826-12-20
independent
earth electrode
826-13-07
independent
ground electrode (US) 826-13-07
indirect
contact 826-12-04
inherently
short-circuit and fault proof, qualifier 826-14-15
inherently
short-circuit and fault proof 826-14-15
isolation
826-17-01
leakage
current
826-11-20
limited
current source
826-12-33
line
conductor
826-14-09
line-to-earth
short-circuit
826-14-11
line-to-earth
voltage
826-11-08
line-to-ground
voltage (US)
826-11-08
line-to-line
short-circuit 826-14-12
line-to-line
voltage
826-11-06
line-to-neutral
voltage
826-11-07
live
part
826-12-08
(local)
earth
826-13-02
(local)
ground (US)
826-13-02
main
earthing busbar
826-13-15
main
earthing terminal
826-13-15
main
grounding terminal (US) 826-13-15
main
grounding busbar (US)
826-13-15
maintenance
gangway 826-10-10
mid-point
826-14-04
mid-point
conductor
826-14-08
mobile
equipment
826-16-04
neutral
conductor
826-14-07
neutral
point
826-14-05
nominal
voltage (of an electrical installation) 826-11-01
non-conducting
environment
826-12-36
operating
gangway
826-10-09
ordinary
person
826-18-03
origin
of the electrical installation 826-10-02
overcurrent
826-11-14
overcurrent
protective device 826-14-14
overload
current (of an electric circuit) 826-11-15
parallel
grounding conductor (US) 826-13-13
parallel
earthing conductor
826-13-13
parallel
grounding conductor (US) 826-13-13
PEBS
(abbreviation)
826-13-31
PEL
conductor
826-13-27
PELV
system
826-12-32
PEM
conductor 826-13-26
PEN
conductor
826-13-25
power
system grounding (US)
826-13-11
(power)
system earthing
826-13-11
prospective
touch voltage
826-11-03
protection
against electric shock 826-12-02
protection
by limitation of steady-state current and electric 826-12-34
charge
protective
bonding conductor 826-13-24
protective
conductor
826-13-22
protective
conductor current 826-11-21
protective
earthing conductor 826-13-23
protective
earthing
826-13-09
protective
equipotential bonding 826-13-20
protective
equipotential bonding system
826-13-31
protective
grounding (US)
826-13-09
protective
grounding conductor (US) 826-13-23
protective
impedance device
826-12-35
reference
earth
826-13-01
reference
ground (US)
826-13-01
reinforced
insulation
826-12-17
residual
current 826-11-19
resistance
to earth
826-13-17
resistance
to ground (US)
826-13-17
restricted
access area 826-18-04
SELV
system
826-12-31
short-circuit
826-14-10
short-circuit
current
826-11-16
simple
separation
826-12-28
simultaneously
accessible parts 826-12-12
standby
electric source
826-10-08
standby
electric supply system 826-10-07
stationary
equipment
826-16-06
supplementary
insulation
826-12-15
switchgear
and controlgear
826-16-03
switching-off
for mechanical maintenance 826-17-02
touch
current
826-11-12
touch
voltage limit 826-11-04
wiring system
826-15-01
Ïðèëîæåíèå
ÄÀ
(ñïðàâî÷íîå)
ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß Î
ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÈÈ ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÕ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ
ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÌ
ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÌ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ
┌───────────────────┬────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
│ Îáîçíà÷åíèå │
Óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå │
Îáîçíà÷åíèå è íàèìåíîâàíèå │
│ ññûëî÷íîãî │
ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ │ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî │
│ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî │
íàöèîíàëüíîãî │ íàöèîíàëüíîãî
ñòàíäàðòà │
│ ñòàíäàðòà │
ñòàíäàðòà ññûëî÷íîìó │ │
│ │ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó
ñòàíäàðòó│
│
├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ÌÝÊ
60050-195, 1998│ IDT │ÃÎÑÒ Ð
ÌÝÊ 60050-195-2005 │
│ │ │"Çàçåìëåíèå
è çàùèòà │
│ │ │îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì │
│ │ │òîêîì.
Òåðìèíû │
│ │ │è
îïðåäåëåíèÿ" │
├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ÌÝÊ
60050-442, 1998│
│ <*> │
├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ÌÝÊ
60050-449 │ │ <*> │
├───────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┤
│ <*>
Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ñòàíäàðò
îòñóòñòâóåò. Äî åãî│
│óòâåðæäåíèÿ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ
èñïîëüçîâàòü ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé
ÿçûê äàííîãî│
│ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà.
Ïåðåâîä äàííîãî ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà│
│íàõîäèòñÿ
â Ôåäåðàëüíîì ôîíäå òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåãëàìåíòîâ è ñòàíäàðòîâ. │
│
│
│ Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
 íàñòîÿùåé òàáëèöå
èñïîëüçîâàíî ñëåäóþùåå óñëîâíîå│
│îáîçíà÷åíèå
ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ñòàíäàðòà: │
│ - IDT - èäåíòè÷íûé ñòàíäàðò.
│
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘