Ïîèñê ïî áàçå äîêóìåíòîâ:

Áåñïëàòíîå îáó÷åíèå ïî àëãîòðåéäèíãó íà Python è Backtrader

 

Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 12 äåêàáðÿ 1990 ã. N 3119

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÊËÅÈ ÏÎËÈÌÅÐÍÛÅ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Synthetic adhesives. Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 28780-90

 

Ãðóïïà Ë00

 

ÎÊÑÒÓ 2201

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ

1 ÿíâàðÿ 1992 ãîäà

 

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ

 

1. Ðàçðàáîòàí è âíåñåí Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì õèìè÷åñêîé è íåôòåõèìè÷åñêîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè ÑÑÑÐ, ÍÏÎ "Ïîëèìåðêëåé".

Ðàçðàáîò÷èêè: Ñ.Ñ. Ãåâîðêÿí, Ã.Á. Ñòåïàíÿí, êàíä. òåõí. íàóê (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), Ñ.Á. Êèðàêîñÿí (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), Ð.Ç. Àëåêñàíÿí, êàíä. õèì. íàóê, Ñ.Ñ. Íèêîãîñÿí.

2. Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî óïðàâëåíèþ êà÷åñòâîì ïðîäóêöèè è ñòàíäàðòàì îò 12.12.1990 N 3119.

3. Ñðîê ïåðâîé ïðîâåðêè 1997 ã.

4. Ñòàíäàðò ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ñòàíäàðòó ÈÑÎ 472-88 â ÷àñòè ïîëèìåðíûõ êëååâ.

5. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïîëèìåðíûì êëåÿì.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè èëè èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò.

1. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû ñ îïðåäåëåíèÿìè ïðèâåäåíû â òàáë. 1.

2. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà íå äîïóñêàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â òàáë. 1 â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé "Íäï".

2.1. Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â òàáë. 1 ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

2.2. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì ñòàíäàðòå.

2.3.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà â òåðìèíå ñîäåðæàòñÿ âñå íåîáõîäèìûå è äîñòàòî÷íûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî, è â ãðàôå "Îïðåäåëåíèå" ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

2.4. Â òàáë. 1 ê òåðìèíàì 50, 51, 52, 53 è 54 ïðèâåäåíû èëëþñòðàöèè.

2.5.  òàáë. 1 â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

3. Àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â ñòàíäàðòå íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ ïðèâåäåíû â òàáë. 2 - 5.

4. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû â ñïðàâî÷íîì Ïðèëîæåíèè.

5. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

Òàáëèöà 1

 

──────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────

                 Òåðìèí                             Îïðåäåëåíèå

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                              ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

 

1.  #Ïîëèìåðíûé êëåé#                       Ïîëèìåð èëè ïîëèìåð

    Êëåé                                   ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè èíãðåäèåíòàìè,

    D. Leim                                ñïîñîáíûé ñîåäèíÿòü ìàòåðèàëû

    E. Adhesive                            ïîñðåäñòâîì àäãåçèè è êîãåçèè

    F. Adhesif

2.  #Ñêëåèâàåìûé ìàòåðèàë#                  Ìàòåðèàë, êîòîðûé ñîåäèíÿåòñÿ

    Íäï. &Ñóáñòðàò&                        ñ äðóãèì ìàòåðèàëîì ñêëåèâàíèåì

    D. 

    E. Adherend

    F. Substrat

3.  #Ïîâåðõíîñòü ñêëåèâàíèÿ#                Ïîâåðõíîñòü ðàçäåëà ìåæäó êëååì

    D.                        è ñêëåèâàåìûì ìàòåðèàëîì

    E. Bond line

4.  #Îáðàáîòêà ïîâåðõíîñòè                  Ïîäãîòîâêà ïîâåðõíîñòè ïåðåä

    ïåðåä ñêëåèâàíèåì#                     ñêëåèâàíèåì, ïðîèçâîäèìàÿ

    D.         ôèçè÷åñêèìè, õèìè÷åñêèìè

    E. Surface preparation                 è ìåõàíè÷åñêèìè ìåòîäàìè

5.  #Ïîäëîæêà äëÿ íàíåñåíèÿ êëåÿ#           Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü èçäåëèÿ,

    Ïîäëîæêà                               ñëóæàùàÿ äëÿ íàíåñåíèÿ êëåÿ

    E. Substrate

    F. Support

6.  #Êëååâîé ñëîé#                          Êëåé, íàíåñåííûé íà ïîäëîæêó

    D. Klebschiecht

    E. Adhesive layer

7.  #Êëååâîé ïîäñëîé#                       Êëååâîå ïîêðûòèå, îáðàçîâàííîå

    D. Haftvermittler                      íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ïîäëîæåê,

    E. Primer                              ïðåäøåñòâóþùåå íàíåñåíèþ

    F. Primaire                            êëååâîãî ñëîÿ ïåðåä ñêëåèâàíèåì,

                                           äëÿ ïîâûøåíèÿ àäãåçèè

8.  #Êëååâîå ñîåäèíåíèå#                    Ñîåäèíåíèå ÷àñòåé èçäåëèÿ

    Íäï. &Êëååííîå ñîåäèíåíèå&             ñêëåèâàíèåì

    E. Adhesive joint, assembly,

    bonding joint

9.  #Êëååâîé øîâ#                           Êëååâîé ñëîé ìåæäó

    D. Klebfuge                            ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè ñêëååííûõ

    E. Glue line                           ìàòåðèàëîâ

    F. Joint de colle

10. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ#         Ðàçðóøàþùåå íàïðÿæåíèå,

    Ïðî÷íîñòü                              îïðåäåëÿåìîå ïðèëîæåííûì

    D. Festigkeit                          óñèëèåì, ïðèâåäåííûì

    E. Bond strength                       ê ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèì ðàçìåðàì

    F.                         êëååâîãî øâà

11. #Óïàêîâêà êëåÿ#                         Ñîñòàâëÿþùèå ÷àñòè êëåÿ,

    E. Packing                             ïîñòàâëÿåìûå îòäåëüíî

                                           è ñìåøèâàåìûå ïåðåä ïðèìåíåíèåì

12. #Æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü êëåÿ#                 Âðåìÿ, â òå÷åíèå êîòîðîãî êëåé,

    Æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü                       ïîëó÷åííûé ñìåøåíèåì îòäåëüíûõ

    Íäï. &Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ&                   óïàêîâîê íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïåðåä

    D. Torfzeit                            ïðèìåíåíèåì, ïðèãîäåí

    E. Working life, pot life              äëÿ íàíåñåíèÿ è ñêëåèâàíèÿ

    F. Vie on pot                          ñ çàäàííûìè êà÷åñòâåííûìè

                                           ïîêàçàòåëÿìè

13. #Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ êëåÿ#                    Âðåìÿ, â òå÷åíèå êîòîðîãî êëåé

    Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ                          èëè åãî îòäåëüíûå óïàêîâêè

    D.                ñîõðàíÿåò çàäàííûå êà÷åñòâåííûå

    E. Shelf life                          ïîêàçàòåëè

    F. Delai de conservation

14. #Âðåìÿ îòêðûòîé âûäåðæêè êëåÿ#          Èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè îò íàíåñåíèÿ

    D. Wartezeit offen                     êëåÿ äî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñêëåèâàåìûõ

    E. Open time                           ïîâåðõíîñòåé â óñëîâèÿõ

    F. Temps ouvert                        îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû

15. #Ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ íåëåòó÷èõ                Ñîäåðæàíèå íåëåòó÷èõ âåùåñòâ,

    âåùåñòâ â êëåå#                        îïðåäåëåííîå ïîñëå íàãðåâàíèÿ

    D. Feststoffgehalt                     êëåÿ äî ïîñòîÿííîé ìàññû

    E. Solids content

16. #Âðåìÿ ñõâàòûâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                Ìèíèìàëüíîå âðåìÿ, â òå÷åíèå

    D. Abbindezeit                         êîòîðîãî îáðàçóåòñÿ êëååâîå

    E. Setting time                        ñîåäèíåíèå

    F. Temps de prise

17. #Îòâåðæäåíèå êëåÿ#                      Èçìåíåíèå ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèõ

    Îòâåðæäåíèå                            ñâîéñòâ êëåÿ â êëååâîì

    E. Cure                                ñîåäèíåíèè ïóòåì õèìè÷åñêîé

    F. Durcissement                        ðåàêöèè ïîëèìåðèçàöèè

                                           èëè ïîëèêîíäåíñàöèè

                                           ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ,

                                           òåïëà, îáëó÷åíèÿ, õèìè÷åñêèõ

                                           äîáàâîê, íàïðàâëåííîå

                                           íà äîñòèæåíèå çàäàííîé ïðî÷íîñòè

18. #Òåìïåðàòóðà îòâåðæäåíèÿ êëåÿ#                        -

    E. Cure temperature

19. #Âðåìÿ îòâåðæäåíèÿ êëåÿ#                              -

    E. Cure time

20. #Çàòâåðäåâàíèå êëåÿ#                    Èçìåíåíèå àãðåãàòíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ

    Çàòâåðäåâàíèå                          êëåÿ ïåðåõîäîì èç æèäêîãî â

    D. Abbindung                           òâåðäîå ïîä äåéñòâèåì ôèçè÷åñêèõ

    E. Setting                             ôàêòîðîâ, íàïðàâëåííîå

    F. Prise de l'adhesif                  íà äîñòèæåíèå çàäàííîé ïðî÷íîñòè

21. #Òåìïåðàòóðà çàòâåðäåâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                      -

    E. Setting temperature

    F.  de durcisement

22. #Âðåìÿ çàòâåðäåâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                            -

    D. Abbindezeit

    E. Setting time

23. #Óñàäêà êëååâîãî øâà#                   Óìåíüøåíèå îáúåìà êëåÿ ïîñëå

    Óñàäêà                                 îòâåðæäåíèÿ èëè çàòâåðäåâàíèÿ

    E. Shrinkage

    F. Retrait

24. #Íåïðîêëåé#                             Äåôåêò êëååâîãî øâà, ïðè

    E. Starved joint                       êîòîðîì íåäîñòàòî÷íîå êîëè÷åñòâî

                                           êëåÿ èëè åãî íåðàâíîìåðíîå

                                           íàíåñåíèå íå îáåñïå÷èâàåò

                                           çàäàííîé ïðî÷íîñòè ñêëåèâàíèÿ

25. #Ñóøêà êëååâîãî ñëîÿ#                   Óäàëåíèå ëåòó÷èõ âåùåñòâ

    D. Trocknen                            èç êëååâîãî ñëîÿ ïðè íàãðåâå

    E. Drying                              ïåðåä ñêëåèâàíèåì

    F. 

26. #Òåìïåðàòóðà ñóøêè êëååâîãî                           -

    ñëîÿ#

    E. Drying temperature

    F.  de 

27. #Âðåìÿ ñóøêè êëååâîãî ñëîÿ#                           -

    E. Drying time

    F. Temps de 

28. #Êîìïîíåíò êëåÿ#                        Èñõîäíîå âåùåñòâî äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ

    D. Komponenten                         êëåÿ

    E. Component

    F. Composant

29. #Îñíîâà êëåÿ#                           Ïîëèìåðû èëè èõ ñìåñè,

    F.  de base                   ïðèäàþùèå êëåþ îñíîâíûå ôèçèêî-

                                           õèìè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà

 

                          ÂÈÄÛ ÏÎËÈÌÅÐÍÛÕ ÊËÅÅÂ

 

30. #Òåðìîïëàñòè÷íûé êëåé#                  Êëåé, ñïîñîáíûé íåîäíîêðàòíî

    E. Thermoplastic adhesive              ðàçìÿã÷àòüñÿ ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

                                           è çàòâåðäåâàþùèé ïðè îõëàæäåíèè

31. #Êëåé-ðàñïëàâ#                          Òåðìîïëàñòè÷íûé êëåé, êîòîðûé

    D. Schmelzklebstoff                    ïåðåõîäèò ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

    E. Hot-melt adhesive                   â âÿçêî-òåêó÷åå ñîñòîÿíèå

                                           è îáåñïå÷èâàåò ñêëåèâàíèå

                                           ïðè çàòâåðäåâàíèè ïóòåì

                                           îõëàæäåíèÿ

32. #Òåðìîðåàêòèâíûé êëåé#                  Êëåé, ñïîñîáíûé íåîáðàòèìî

    E. Thermosetting adhesive              ïîäâåðãàòüñÿ îòâåðæäåíèþ

33. #Êëåé õîëîäíîãî îòâåðæäåíèÿ#            Êëåé, êîòîðûé îòâåðæäàåòñÿ

    E. Cold-setting adhesive               áåç íàãðåâàíèÿ

    F. Adhesif durcissable 

     ambiante ( froid)

34. #Êëåé ãîðÿ÷åãî îòâåðæäåíèÿ#             Êëåé, êîòîðûé îòâåðæäàåòñÿ

    E. Hot-setting adhesive                ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

    F.  durcissant  chaud

35. #Êîíòàêòíûé êëåé#                       Êëåé, êîòîðûé îáðàçóåò êëååâîå

    D. Kontaktklebstoff                    ñîåäèíåíèå áåç äëèòåëüíîãî

    E. Contact adhesive                    ïðèëîæåíèÿ äàâëåíèÿ

    F.  de contact

36. #Ëèïêèé êëåé#                           Êëåé, îáëàäàþùèé ïîñòîÿííîé

    D. Haftkleben                          ëèïêîñòüþ è ìãíîâåííî

    E. Pressure-sensitive adhesive         ñêëåèâàþùèé ïðè ïðèëîæåíèè

                                           äàâëåíèÿ

37. #Ëèïêàÿ ëåíòà#                          Ëåíòà ñ íàíåñåííûì íà íåå

    E. Tape                                ëèïêèì êëååì

38. #Àíàýðîáíûé êëåé#                       Êëåé, êîòîðûé îòâåðæäàåòñÿ

    E. Anaerobic adhesive                  â îòñóòñòâèå êèñëîðîäà

    F.   

39. #Äèñïåðñèîííûé êëåé#                    Êëåé â âèäå äèñïåðãèðîâàííûõ

    D. Dispersionsklebstoff                ïîëèìåðîâ â æèäêîñòè

    E. Dispersion adhesive                  Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè äèñïåðñèîííîé

    F.  en dispersion             ñðåäîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ âîäà, òî êëåé

                                           íàçûâàåòñÿ âîäîäèñïåðñèîííûì.

 

40. #Ðàñòâîðíûé êëåé#                       Êëåé â âèäå ðàñòâîðà ïîëèìåðîâ

    D.           â ëåòó÷åé æèäêîñòè

    E. Solvent adhesive                     Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè â êà÷åñòâå

    F.  liquide                   æèäêîñòè ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ âîäà, òî

                                           êëåé íàçûâàåòñÿ âîäîðàñòâîðèìûì.

 

41. #Êëåé, àêòèâèðóåìûé ðàñòâîðèòåëåì#      Êëåé, ïðèîáðåòàþùèé ñïîñîáíîñòü

    D.     ñêëåèâàòü ïåðåä èñïîëüçîâàíèåì

    E. Solvent-activated adhesive          ïóòåì ñìà÷èâàíèÿ åãî ïîâåðõíîñòè

                                           ðàñòâîðèòåëåì

                                            Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ,

                                           êîãäà ñìà÷èâàíèå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ

                                           âîäîé, êëåé íàçûâàåòñÿ

                                           âîäîàêòèâèðóåìûì.

 

42. #Òåðìîàêòèâèðóåìûé êëåé#                Êëåé, ïðèîáðåòàþùèé ñïîñîáíîñòü

    E. Heat activated adhesive             ñêëåèâàòü ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

43. #Êàïñóëèðîâàííûé êëåé#                  Êëåé, îòäåëüíûå êîìïîíåíòû

    E. Encapsulated adhesive               êîòîðîãî çàêëþ÷åíû

    F.                   â ïðåäîõðàíèòåëüíóþ îáîëî÷êó

                                           âî èçáåæàíèå ïðåæäåâðåìåííîãî

                                           îòâåðæäåíèÿ

44. #Ïëåíî÷íûé êëåé#                        Îòâåðæäàþùèéñÿ êëåé â âèäå

    D. Klebstoff-film                      ïëåíêè

    E. Film adhesive

    F.  en film

45. #Âñïåíèâàþùèéñÿ êëåé#                   Êëåé, ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè

    E. Foaming adhesive                    îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé óâåëè÷åíèå îáúåìà

    F.  expansible                 êëååâîãî øâà

46. #Îäíîóïàêîâî÷íûé êëåé#                                -

    Íäï. &Îäíîêîìïîíåíòíûé êëåé&

    E. One-packed adhesive

    F.  monocomposant

47. #Äâóõóïàêîâî÷íûé êëåé#                  Êëåé, ïîñòàâëÿåìûé äâóìÿ

    Íäï. &Äâóõêîìïîíåíòíûé êëåé&           îòäåëüíûìè ÷àñòÿìè, êîòîðûå

    E. Two-packed adhesive                 ñìåøèâàþòñÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî

    F.    deux composants         ïåðåä óïîòðåáëåíèåì

                                            Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðè ïîñòàâêå êëåÿ

                                           áîëåå ÷åì â äâóõ ÷àñòÿõ, êëåé

                                           íàçûâàåòñÿ ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ïî

                                           êîëè÷åñòâó óïàêîâîê.

 

48. #Êëåé-ãåðìåòèê#                         Êëåé äëÿ ãåðìåòèçàöèè øâîâ è

    E. Gap-felling adhesive                çàçîðîâ

49. #Ïîðîøêîîáðàçíûé êëåé#                  Ñóõîé êëåé â âèäå èçìåëü÷åííîé

    E. Powder adhesive                     ñìåñè èñõîäíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ

    F.  en poudre

 

                    ÂÈÄÛ ÏÐÎ×ÍÎÑÒÈ ÊËÅÅÂÛÕ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÉ

 

50. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ          Ðàçðóøàþùàÿ íàãðóçêà êëååâîãî

    ïðè ðàññëàèâàíèè#                      ñîåäèíåíèÿ íàëîæåííûõ ãèáêèõ

     Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè ðàññëàèâàíèè            ïîäëîæåê ïðè ïðèëîæåíèè ñ îäíîãî

    E. Cleavage strength                   êîíöà ðàñòÿãèâàþùåãî óñèëèÿ

    F.  au pelage              ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíî ê ïëîñêîñòè

                                           ïîäëîæåê è ïðèâåäåííîãî

                                           ê øèðèíå êëååâîãî øâà

                                                   

 

51. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ          Ðàçðóøàþùàÿ íàãðóçêà êëååâîãî

    ïðè îòñëàèâàíèè#                       ñîåäèíåíèÿ íàëîæåííûõ ãèáêîé è

    Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè îòñëàèâàíèè              æåñòêîé ïîäëîæåê ïðè ïðèëîæåíèè

    E. Peel strength                       óñèëèÿ ïîä óãëîì îò 90° äî 180°

    F.  au pelage              ê ïðîäîëüíîé îñè æåñòêîé

                                           ïîäëîæêè è ïðèâåäåííàÿ

                                           ê øèðèíå êëååâîãî øâà

                                                

 

52. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ          Ðàçðóøàþùåå íàïðÿæåíèå êëååâîãî

    ïðè ñäâèãå#                            ñîåäèíåíèÿ âíàõëåñò ïðè

    Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè ñäâèãå                   ïðèëîæåíèè óñèëèÿ ïîä óãëîì 180°

    E. Longitudinal shear strength         ê ïëîñêîñòè êëååâîãî øâà

    F.  au cisaillement        è ïðèâåäåííîå ê ïëîùàäè

    longitudinal

                                                    

                                            Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òåðìèí

                                           ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà êëååâûå

                                           ñîåäèíåíèÿ âñòûê ïðè êðó÷åíèè.

                                                  

 

53. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ          Ðàçðóøàþùåå íàïðÿæåíèå êëååâîãî

    ïðè ðàâíîìåðíîì îòðûâå#                ñîåäèíåíèÿ âñòûê ïðè ïðèëîæåíèè

    Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè îòðûâå                   ðàñòÿãèâàþùåãî óñèëèÿ

    E. Tensile uniform strength            ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíî ê ïëîñêîñòè

    F.    la traction          êëååâîãî øâà è ïðèâåäåííîå

    uniforme perpendiculaire               ê åãî ïëîùàäè

                                                       

 

54. #Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ          Ðàçðóøàþùàÿ íàãðóçêà êëååâîãî

    ïðè íåðàâíîìåðíîì îòðûâå#              ñîåäèíåíèÿ âñòûê ïðè ïðèëîæåíèè

    Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè íåðàâíîìåðíîì îòðûâå     èçãèáàþùåãî óñèëèÿ ïî ïëîñêîñòè

    E. Tensile uneven strength             êëååâîãî øâà è ïðèâåäåííîå

    F.    la traction          ê åãî øèðèíå

    non-uniforme perpendiculaire

                                              

───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Òàáëèöà 2

 

──────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────

                      Òåðìèí                      │ Íîìåð òåðìèíà

──────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────

#Âðåìÿ çàòâåðäåâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                              22

#Âðåìÿ îòâåðæäåíèÿ êëåÿ#                                19

#Âðåìÿ ñóøêè êëååâîãî ñëîÿ#                             27

#Âðåìÿ ñõâàòûâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                                16

#Âðåìÿ îòêðûòîé âûäåðæêè êëåÿ#                          14

#Äîëÿ íåëåòó÷èõ âåùåñòâ â êëåå ìàññîâàÿ#                15

Æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü                                        12

#Æèçíåñïîñîáíîñòü êëåÿ#                                 12

Çàòâåðäåâàíèå                                           20

#Çàòâåðäåâàíèå êëåÿ#                                    20

Êëåé                                                     1

#Êëåé àíàýðîáíûé#                                       38

#Êëåé, àêòèâèðóåìûé ðàñòâîðèòåëåì#                      41

#Êëåé âñïåíèâàþùèéñÿ#                                   45

#Êëåé ãîðÿ÷åãî îòâåðæäåíèÿ#                             34

#Êëåé-ãåðìåòèê#                                         48

&Êëåé äâóõêîìïîíåíòíûé&                                 47

#Êëåé äâóõóïàêîâî÷íûé#                                  47

#Êëåé äèñïåðñèîííûé#                                    39

#Êëåé êîíòàêòíûé#                                       35

#Êëåé êàïñóëèðîâàííûé#                                  43

#Êëåé ëèïêèé#                                           36

&Êëåé îäíîêîìïîíåíòíûé&                                 46

#Êëåé îäíîóïàêîâî÷íûé#                                  46

#Êëåé ïîëèìåðíûé#                                        1

#Êëåé ïîðîøêîîáðàçíûé#                                  49

#Êëåé ïëåíî÷íûé#                                        44

#Êëåé-ðàñïëàâ#                                          31

#Êëåé ðàñòâîðíûé#                                       40

#Êëåé òåðìîàêòèâèðóåìûé#                                42

#Êëåé òåðìîïëàñòè÷íûé#                                  30

#Êëåé òåðìîðåàêòèâíûé#                                  32

#Êëåé õîëîäíîãî îòâåðæäåíèÿ#                            33

#Êîìïîíåíò êëåÿ#                                        28

#Ëåíòà ëèïêàÿ#                                          37

#Ìàòåðèàë ñêëåèâàåìûé#                                   2

#Íåïðîêëåé#                                             24

#Îáðàáîòêà ïîâåðõíîñòè ïåðåä ñêëåèâàíèåì#                4

#Îñíîâà êëåÿ#                                           29

Îòâåðæäåíèå                                             17

#Îòâåðæäåíèå êëåÿ#                                      17

#Ïîâåðõíîñòü ñêëåèâàíèÿ#                                 3

Ïîäëîæêà                                                 5

#Ïîäëîæêà äëÿ íàíåñåíèÿ êëåÿ#                            5

#Ïîäñëîé êëååâîé#                                        7

Ïðî÷íîñòü                                               10

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ#                         10

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè îòðûâå                                    53

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè ðàâíîìåðíîì          53

îòðûâå#                                          

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè íåðàâíîìåðíîì        54

îòðûâå#                                          

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè íåðàâíîìåðíîì îòðûâå                      54

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè ðàññëàèâàíèè#        50

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè ðàññëàèâàíèè                              50

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè îòñëàèâàíèè#         51

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè îòñëàèâàíèè                               51

#Ïðî÷íîñòü êëååâîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè ñäâèãå#              52

Ïðî÷íîñòü ïðè ñäâèãå                                    52

#Ñëîé êëååâîé#                                           6

#Ñîåäèíåíèå êëååâîå#                                     8

&Ñîåäèíåíèå êëååííîå&                                    8

&Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ&                                         13

#Ñðîê õðàíåíèÿ êëåÿ#                                    13

&Ñóáñòðàò&                                               2

#Ñóøêà êëååâîãî ñëîÿ#                                   25

#Òåìïåðàòóðà çàòâåðäåâàíèÿ êëåÿ#                        21

#Òåìïåðàòóðà îòâåðæäåíèÿ êëåÿ#                          18

#Òåìïåðàòóðà ñóøêè êëååâîãî ñëîÿ#                       26

#Óïàêîâêà êëåÿ#                                         11

Óñàäêà                                                  23

#Óñàäêà êëååâîãî øâà#                                   23

#Øîâ êëååâîé#                                            9

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Òàáëèöà 3

 

───────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────

                      Òåðìèí                       │ Íîìåð òåðìèíà

───────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────

Abbindezeit                                             16, 22

Abbindung                                               20

Dispersionsklebstoff                                    39

Festigkeit                                              10

Festoffgehalt                                           15

                                               2

Haftkleben                                              36

Haftvermittler                                           7

                                           3

                           4

Klebfuge                                                 9

Klebschiecht                                             6

Klebstoff-film                                          44

Komponenten                                             28

Kontaktklebstoff                                        35

Lagerbestandigkeit                                      13

Leim                                                     1

                       41

                             40

Schmelzklebstoff                                        31

Torfzeit                                                12

Trocknen                                                25

Wartezeit offen                                         14

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Òàáëèöà 4

 

───────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────

                      Òåðìèí                       │Íîìåð òåðìèíà

───────────────────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────

Adherend                                                 2

Adhesive                                                 1

Adhesive joint                                           8

Adhesive layer                                           6

Anaerobic adhesive                                      38

Assembly                                                 8

Bond line                                                3

Bond strength                                            8

Bonding joint                                           10

Cleavage strength                                       50

Cold-setting adhesive                                   33

Component                                               28

Contact adhesive                                        35

Cure                                                    17

Cure temperature                                        18

Cure time                                               19

Dispersion adhesive                                     39

Drying                                                  25

Drying temperature                                      26

Drying time                                             27

Encapsulated adhesive                                   43

Film adhesive                                           44

Foaming adhesive                                        45

Gap-felling adhesive                                    48

Glue line                                                9

Heat activated adhesive                                 42

Hot-melt adhesive                                       31

Hot-setting adhesive                                    34

Longitudinal shear strength                             52

One-packed adhesive                                     46

Open time                                               14

Packing                                                 11

Peel-strength                                           51

Pot life                                                12

Powder adhesive                                         49

Pressure-sensitive adhesive                             36

Primer                                                   7

Setting                                                 20

Setting temperature                                     21

Setting time                                            16, 22

Shelf life                                              13

Shrinkage                                               23

Solids content                                          15

Solvent-activated adhesive                              41

Solvent adhesive                                        40

Starved joint                                           24

Substrate                                                5

Surface preparation                                      4

Tape                                                    37

Tensile uneven strength                                 54

Tensile uniform strength                                53

Thermoplastic adhesive                                  30

Thermosetting adhesive                                  32

Two-packed adhesive                                     47

Working life                                            12

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Òàáëèöà 5

 

────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────

                      Òåðìèí                        │Íîìåð òåðìèíà

────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────

                                                  1

   deux composants                              47

 anaerobic                                       38

 de contact                                      35

 durcissable    ambiante           33

( froid)

 durcissant  chaud                             34

                                       43

 en dispersion                                   39

 en film                                         44

 en poudre                                       49

 expansible                                      45

 liquide                                         40

 monocomposant                                   46

Assemblage                                                 8

Composant                                                 28

 de conservation                                    13

Durcissement                                              17

Joint de colle                                             9

 de base                                         29

Primaire                                                   7

Prise de                                       20

                                              10

   la traction non-uniform                   54

perpendiculaire

   la traction uniform perpendiculaire       53

 au cisaillement longitudinal                 52

 au pelage                                    50, 51

Retrait                                                   23

                                                  25

Substrat                                                   2

Support                                                    5

 de durcissement                             21

 de                                 26

Temps de prise                                            16

Temps de                                         27

Temps ouvert                                              14

Vie en pot                                                12

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÎÁÙÅÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÏÎÍßÒÈÉ,

ÏÐÈÌÅÍßÅÌÛÕ Â ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÅ

 

───────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────

        Òåðìèí                        Îïðåäåëåíèå

───────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────

1. Àäãåçèÿ             │ Ïîâåðõíîñòíîå ÿâëåíèå, ïðèâîäÿùåå

                       │ê ñöåïëåíèþ ìåæäó ïðèâåäåííûìè â

                       │ñîïðèêîñíîâåíèå ðàçíîðîäíûìè ìàòåðèàëàìè

                       │ïîä äåéñòâèåì ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèõ ñèë

2. Êîãåçèÿ             │ Ñöåïëåíèå ìîëåêóë âíóòðè ìàòåðèàëà

                       │ïîä äåéñòâèåì ñèë ïðèòÿæåíèÿ

3. Ñëèïàíèå            │ Íåæåëàòåëüíîå ñêëåèâàíèå ìàòåðèàëîâ

4. Èíãðåäèåíò êëåÿ     │ Ñîñòàâíàÿ ÷àñòü êëåÿ, êîòîðàÿ ââîäèòñÿ

                       │äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ åìó òðåáóåìûõ ñâîéñòâ

                       │è îáëåã÷åíèÿ ïåðåðàáîòêè

                       │ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îñíîâíûìè ãðóïïàìè

                       │èíãðåäèåíòîâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ:

                       │ ðàñòâîðèòåëè,

                       │ îòâåðäèòåëè,

                       │ íàïîëíèòåëè,

                       │ ïëàñòèôèêàòîðû,

                       │ ñòàáèëèçàòîðû,

                       │ çàìåäëèòåëè,

                       │ óñêîðèòåëè îòâåðæäåíèÿ,

                       │ àãåíòû ëèïêîñòè.

                       

5. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ âñòûê    │ Ñîåäèíåíèå, ïîëó÷àåìîå ïóòåì çàêðåïëåíèÿ

                       │äâóõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé, êîòîðûå

                       │ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíû îñíîâíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè

                       │ñîåäèíÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

6. Ñîåäèíåíèå âíàõëåñò │ Ñîåäèíåíèå, ïîëó÷àåìîå ïóòåì ÷àñòè÷íîãî

                       │íàëîæåíèÿ îäíîãî ìàòåðèàëà íà äðóãîé

                       │è çàêðåïëåíèÿ ó÷àñòêà íàëîæåíèÿ

7. Àíòèàäãåçèîííûé     │ Ìàòåðèàë, êîòîðûé ïðåïÿòñòâóåò ñëèïàíèþ

ìàòåðèàë              

 

 





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