Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí
â äåéñòâèå
Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì
Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ
îò 6 ôåâðàëÿ 1992
ã. N 114
ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ
ÑÂÀÐÊÀ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß È
ÍÈÇÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÀÉÊÀ,
ÏÀÉÊÎÑÂÀÐÊÀ ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ
ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ È ÓÑËÎÂÍÛÅ ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ
Welding, brazing, soldering
and braze welding of metals.
Nomenclature and reference
numbers of processes
ÃÎÑÒ 29297-92
(ÈÑÎ 4063-90)
Ãðóïïà Ò52
ÎÊÑÒÓ 0072
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ
1 ÿíâàðÿ 1993 ãîäà
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ
ÄÀÍÍÛÅ
1. Ïîäãîòîâëåí è
âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ÒÊ 72 "Ñâàðêà è ðîäñòâåííûå ïðîöåññû".
Ðàçðàáîò÷èêè: Ë.Ì.
Ëîáàíîâ, ÷ë.-êîðð. ÀÍ ÓÑÑÐ; ß.Ì. Þçüêèâ (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), êàíä. òåõí. íàóê;
Ë.Í. Îñèíñêàÿ.
2. Óòâåðæäåí è
ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè ÑÑÑÐ îò
06.02.1992 N 114.
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
ðàçðàáîòàí ìåòîäîì ïðÿìîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 4063-90
"Ñâàðêà, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà, ïàéêà-ñâàðêà è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ
ïàéêà ìåòàëëîâ. Ïåðå÷åíü ïðîöåññîâ äëÿ ãðàôè÷åñêîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà
÷åðòåæàõ" ñ äîïîëíåíèÿìè, îòðàæàþùèìè ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà.
3. Ñðîê ïðîâåðêè -
1997 ã.
Ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü
ïðîâåðêè - 5 ëåò.
4. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.
5. Ññûëî÷íûå
íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû
────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────
Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà │
Íîìåð ïóíêòà
ññûëêà │
────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────
ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84 │ 2
ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79 │ 2
1.
ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïåðå÷åíü è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè,
âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè è ïàéêîñâàðêè.
Êàæäûé ïðîöåññ
èìååò ñâîå óñëîâíîå öèôðîâîå îáîçíà÷åíèå (èíäåêñ). Ýòîò èíäåêñ èñïîëüçóþò â
óñëîâíûõ îáîçíà÷åíèÿõ ñâàðíûõ øâîâ íà ÷åðòåæàõ è â äðóãîé òåõíè÷åñêîé
äîêóìåíòàöèè.
Îïðåäåëåíèÿ
îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè ñîäåðæàòñÿ â ÃÎÑÒ 2601, îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ïàéêè - â
ÃÎÑÒ 17325.
Äîïîëíåíèÿ,
îòðàæàþùèå ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, íàáðàíû êóðñèâîì.
2. ÑÑÛËÊÈ
ÃÎÑÒ 2601
"Ñâàðêà ìåòàëëîâ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé".
ÃÎÑÒ 17325
"Ïàéêà è ëóæåíèå. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ".
3. ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ
Òåðìèíû ñ óêàçàíèåì
USA óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ÑØÀ
0 Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì 0 Fusion welding
1 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà 1 Arc welding
101 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 101
Metal-arc welding
ýëåêòðîäîì
11 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 11 Metal-arc welding without gas
ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû
protection
111 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 111
Metal-arc welding with
ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì covered electrode;
(manuel
metal-arc welding); shielded
metal-arc welding (USA)
112 Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì 112
Gravity arc welding
with
covered electrode
113 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ãîëîé
113 Bare wire metal arc welding;
ïðîâîëîêîé
(áåç bare metal-arc welding (USA)
äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû)
114 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé 114 Flux-cored
wire metal-arc
ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû welding without gas
shield;
flux-cored arc welding
(without gas shield) (USA)
115 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé
115 Coated wire metal-arc
welding
ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì
118 Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì 118
Firecracker welding
12 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì 12
Submerged arc welding
121
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä
ôëþñîì 121
Submerged arc welding
with
ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì
wire electrode
122 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì
122 Submerged arc
welding with
ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì strip electrode
13 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì
13 Gas-shielded metal-arc
ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì welding; gas
metal-arc
welding (USA)
131 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì
131 Metal-arc inert gas welding;
ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì MIG welding
135 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì
135 Metal-arc active gas
welding;
ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì MAG welding
136 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì
136 Flux cored
wire metal-arc
ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé welding with
active gas
shield; flux-cored arc
welding
(with active gas
shield) (USA)
137 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì
137 Flux-cored wire
metal-arc
ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé welding with
inert gas
shield; flux-cored arc
welding (with inert gas
shield) (USA)
14 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì
14 Gas-shielded welding
with
ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì non-consumable electrode
141 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì
141 Tungsten inert
gas arc
ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì welding; TIG
welding; gas
tungsten
arc welding (USA)
149 Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
149 Atomic-hydrogen welding
15 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà
15 Plasma arc welding
151 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì
151 Plasma MIG welding
ãàçå
18 Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé
18 Other arc welding processes
ñâàðêè
181
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì
181 Carbon-arc welding
ýëåêòðîäîì
185 Ñâàðêà
äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â 185
Magnetically impelled arc
äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì
butt welding
2 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 2 Resistance welding
21
Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà
21 Spot welding; resistance spot
welding
(USA)
22 Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 22
Seam welding; resistance seam
welding (USA)
221 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó 221
Lap seam welding
222
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ 222
Mash seam welding
ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê
225 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè 225
Seam welding with strip
23
Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà 23 Resistance projection
welding; projection
welding
(USA)
24 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì 24
Flash welding
25
Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
25 Resistance butt
welding;
ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì upset welding (USA)
29 Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé
29 Other resistance
welding
ñâàðêè processes
291 Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà
291 High-frequency resistance
welding; HF resistance
welding; high-frequency seam
welding (USA); high-frequency
upset welding (USA)
3 Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà 3 Gas welding; fuel gas welding
(USA)
31 Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
31 Oxy-fuel gas welding
311 Àöåòèëåíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
311 Oxy-acetylene welding
312 Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
312 Oxy-propane welding
313 Âîäîðîäíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
313 Oxy-hydrogen welding
32 Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
32 Air-fuel gas welding
321 Àöåòèëåíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
321 Air-acetylene welding
322 Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
322 Air-propane welding
4 Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì 4 Pressure welding
41 Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
41 Ultrasonic welding
42 Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì 42 Friction welding
43 Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà 43 Forge welding
44 Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì
ìîùíûõ 44
Welding by high
mechanical
èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé energy
ýíåðãèè
441 Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì 441 Explosive welding; explosion
welding (USA)
45 Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà
45 Diffusion welding
47 Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà
47 Gas pressure welding;
pressure gas welding (USA)
48 Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 48 Cold pressure welding;
cold
welding (USA)
7 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè 7
Other welding processes
71 Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà 71 Alumino-thermic welding;
thermic welding (USA)
72 Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
72 Electro-slag welding
73 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ 73 Electro-gas welding
ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì
è
ãàçîâîé çàùèòîé
74 Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 74 Induction welding
75
Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà 75 Light radiation welding
751 Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà 751 Laser beam welding
752
Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì
752 Arc image welding
äóãè
753 Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì 753
Infrared welding
èçëó÷åíèåì
76 Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà 76
Electron beam welding
77 Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà 77 Percussion welding
78 Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) 78
Stud welding
781 Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 781
Arc stud welding; stud
arc
welding (USA)
782 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 782
Resistance stud welding
9 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è
9 Brazing, soldering and braze
íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
è welding
ïàéêîñâàðêà
91 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 91
Brazing
911 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
911 Infrared brazing
èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì
912 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 912 Flame brazing; torch brazing
ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ
ïàéêà (USA)
913 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
â 913 Furnace brazing
ïå÷è
914 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
914 Dip brazing
ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé
ïðèïîé
915 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
915 Salt-bath brazing;
molten
ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ chemical-bath dip
brazing
ñîëü
(USA)
916 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 916 Induction brazing
èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà
917 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 917 Ultrasonic brazing
óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà
918 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
918 Resistance brazing
ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì
919 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 919 Diffusion brazing
äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà
923 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
923 Friction brazing
òðåíèåì
924 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
â 924 Vacuum brazing
âàêóóìå
93 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû
93 Other brazing processes
âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè
94 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 94
Soldering
941 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
941 Infrared soldering
èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì
942 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 942 Flame
soldering; torch
ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà
soldering (USA)
943 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
â 943 Furnace soldering
ïå÷è
944 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
944 Dip soldering
ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé
ïðèïîé
945 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
945 Salt-bath soldering
ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ
ñîëü
946 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 946 Induction soldering
èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà
947 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 947 Ultrasonic soldering
óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà
948 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
948 Resistance soldering
ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì
949 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 949 Diffusion soldering
äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà
951 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
951 Wave soldering
âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ
952 Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì
952 Soldering with soldering
iron
953
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 953
Abrasion soldering
òðåíèåì
954 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
â 954 Vacuum soldering
âàêóóìå
956 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
956 Drag soldering
ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç
ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé
96 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû 96
Other soldering processes
íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè
97 Ïàéêîñâàðêà 97 Braze welding
971 Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 971
Gas braze welding
972 Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 972 Arc braze welding
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ
Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 149
Àöåòèëåíî-âîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 321
Àöåòèëåíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 311
Âîäîðîäíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 313
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 912
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 919
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 916
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
è ïàéêîñâàðêà 9
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 91
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 924
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 913
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì
èçëó÷åíèåì 911
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â
ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 914
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â
ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 915
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 923
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 918
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 917
Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà 291
Ãàçîâàÿ
ñâàðêà 3
Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ
ñâàðêà
32
Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 31
Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ
ïàéêîñâàðêà
971
Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ
ñâàðêà 47
Äèôôóçèîííàÿ
ñâàðêà 45
Äóãîâàÿ
ïàéêîñâàðêà 972
Äóãîâàÿ
ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 781
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà 1
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 135
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 136
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 14
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 13
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì 141
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 131
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 137
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ãîëîé ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû) 113
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì 111
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 101
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 11
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì 12
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 122
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 121
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 114
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé 73
çàùèòîé
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì 181
Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì 115
Èíäóêöèîííàÿ
ñâàðêà 74
Êîíòàêòíàÿ
ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 782
Êîíòàêòíàÿ
ñâàðêà
2
Êóçíå÷íàÿ
ñâàðêà 43
Ëàçåðíàÿ
ñâàðêà
751
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 942
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 949
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 946
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 94
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 954
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 943
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ
ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ
951
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì
èçëó÷åíèåì 941
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â
ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 944
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â
ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 945
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç
ðàñïëàâëåííûé 956
ïðèïîé
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 953
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà
ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 948
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 947
Ïàéêà
ïàÿëüíèêîì
952
Ïàéêîñâàðêà
97
Ïëàçìåííàÿ
ñâàðêà
15
Ïëàçìåííàÿ
ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå 151
Ïðèâàðêà
øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) 78
Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 322
Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 312
Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 93
Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé ñâàðêè 18
Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé ñâàðêè 29
Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 96
Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè 7
Ðåëüåôíàÿ
ñâàðêà
23
Ñâàðêà
âçðûâîì
441
Ñâàðêà
äàâëåíèåì 4
Ñâàðêà äóãîé,
ïðèâîäèìîé â äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì
185
Ñâàðêà
èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 753
Ñâàðêà
ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì 118
Ñâàðêà
íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì 112
Ñâàðêà
ïëàâëåíèåì
0
Ñâàðêà
ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì äóãè 752
Ñâàðêà ñ
ïðèìåíåíèåì ìîùíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè 44
Ñâàðêà
òðåíèåì
42
Ñâåòîâàÿ
ñâàðêà
75
Ñòûêîâàÿ
ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì 24
Ñòûêîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 25
Òî÷å÷íàÿ
êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 21
Òåðìèòíàÿ
ñâàðêà
71
Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 41
Óäàðíàÿ
ñâàðêà 77
Õîëîäíàÿ
ñâàðêà
48
Øîâíàÿ
êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 22
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà
âíàõëåñòêó
221
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà
ñ íàêëàäêàìè
225
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà
ñ ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê
222
Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 72
Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà 76
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Abrasion
soldering 953
Air-acetylene welding 321
Air-fuel gas welding 32
Air-propane welding 322
Alumino-thermic welding 71
Arc braze welding
972
Arc image welding 752
Arc stud welding
781
Arc welding
1
Atomic-hydrogen welding 149
Bare metal-arc welding (USA) 113
Bare wire metal-arc welding 113
Braze welding
97
Brazing
91
Brazing, soldering and braze welding 9
Carbon-arc welding 181
Coated wire metal-arc welding 115
Cold pressure welding 48
Cold welding (USA) 48
Diffusion brazing
919
Diffusion soldering 949
Diffusion welding 45
Dip brazing
914
Dip soldering
944
Drag soldering
956
Electro-gas welding 73
Electro-slag welding 72
Electron beam welding 76
Explosion welding (USA) 441
Explosive welding 441
Firecracker welding 118
Flame brazing
912
Flame soldering
942
Flash welding 24
Flux-cored arc welding (with active gas
shield) (USA) 136
Flux cored arc welding (with inert gas shield)
(USA) 137
Flux cored arc welding (without gas shield)
(USA) 114
Flux cored wire metal-arc welding with active
gas shield 136
Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding with inert
gas shield 137
Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding without gas
shield 114
Forge welding
43
Friction brazing
923
Friction welding
42
Fuel gas welding (USA) 3
Furnace brazing 913
Furnace soldering
943
Fusion welding
0
Gas braze welding
971
Gas metal-arc welding (USA) 13
Gas pressure welding 47
Gas-shielded metal-arc welding 13
Gas shielded welding with non-consumable
electrode 14
Gas tungsten arc welding (USA) 141
Gas welding
3
Gravity arc welding with covered
electrode 112
HF resistance welding 291
High-frequency resistance welding 291
High-frequency seam welding (USA) 291
High-frequency upset welding (USA) 291
Induction brazing 916
Induction soldering 946
Induction welding
74
Infrared brazing
911
Infrared soldering 941
Infrared welding
753
Lap seam welding
221
Laser beam welding 751
Light radiation welding 75
Magnetically impelled arc butt welding 185
MAG welding
135
Manual metal-arc welding 111
Mash seam welding
222
Metal-arc active gas welding 135
Metal-arc inert gas welding 131
Metal-arc welding 101
Metal-arc welding with covered electrode 111
Metal-arc welding without gas protection 11
MIG welding
131
Molten chemical-bath dip brazing (USA) 915
Other arc welding processes 18
Other brazing processes 93
Other resistance welding processes 29
Other soldering processes 96
Other welding processes 7
Oxy-acetylene welding 311
Oxy-fuel gas welding 31
Oxy-hydrogen welding 313
Oxy-propane welding 312
Percussion welding 77
Plasma arc welding 15
Plasma MIG welding 151
Pressure gas welding (USA) 47
Pressure welding
4
Projection welding (USA) 23
Resistance brazing 918
Resistance butt welding 25
Resistance projection welding 23
Resistance seam welding (USA) 22
Resistance soldering 948
Resistance spot welding (USA) 21
Resistance stud welding 782
Resistance welding 2
Salt-bath brazing
915
Salt-bath soldering 945
Seam welding
22
Seam welding with strip 225
Shielded metal-arc welding (USA) 111
Soldering 94
Soldering with soldering iron 952
Spot welding
21
Stud arc welding (USA) 781
Stud welding 78
Submerged arc welding 12
Submerged arc welding with strip
electrode 122
Submerged arc welding with wire electrode 121
Thermic welding (USA) 71
TIG welding
141
Torch brazing (USA) 912
Torch soldering (USA) 942
Tungsten inert gas arc welding 141
Ultrasonic brazing 917
Ultrasonic soldering 947
Ultrasonic welding 41
Upset welding (USA) 25
Vacuum brazing
924
Vacuum soldering
954
Wave soldering 951
Welding by high mechanical energy 44